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Section 1-The Byzantine Empire (Part 2)

Section 1-The Byzantine Empire (Part 2). Life in the New Rome. Hippodrome-Massive stadium that held 60,000 spectators and offered free chariot races and performances. The site of the Nika Rebellion. Life in the New Rome.

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Section 1-The Byzantine Empire (Part 2)

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  1. Section 1-The Byzantine Empire (Part 2)

  2. Life in the New Rome • Hippodrome-Massive stadium that held 60,000 spectators and offered free chariot races and performances. • The site of the Nika Rebellion

  3. Life in the New Rome • Nika Rebellion-532 A.D. Two groups of angry protestors sparked city wide riots shouting “Nika” (meaning “Victory”) while also calling for the overthrow of Justinian and his government. • Justinian sent in his troops and slaughtered all 30,000 protestors inside of the Hippodrome

  4. Life in the New Rome • Empress Theodora- • Married Justinian in 525 A.D. • Former burlesque dancer • Most powerful woman in Byzantine history • Political Responsibilities- • Met foreign envoys • Passed laws • Wrote to foreign leaders • Built Churches

  5. The Empire Falls • The Plague of Justinian-542 A.D. The bubonic plague swept through Constantinople killing nearly 10,000 people a day

  6. The Empire Falls • Attacks from East and West • Byzantium faced constant attacks • In order to keep their enemies at bay the Byzantines used: • Bribes • Diplomacy • Political marriages • Military power

  7. The Church Divides • Eastern Orthodox Christianity • Patriarch-Leading bishop of the church • Still under the authority of the emperor • Icons-Religious images used in the Orthodox faith • Roman Catholicism- • Pope-Head of the Catholic church • Answers to God alone • Excommunication- • Means you exiled or are outcast from the church

  8. The Church Divides • Cyrillic Alphabet- • Since many of the people spoke Slavic languages or Russian an alphabet was created in which the Slavic people could read the Christian bible.

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