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Learn about the historic conflict between Persia and Athens, culminating in the epic Battle of Thermopylae where a small band of Spartan warriors held off thousands of Persians for seven days. Discover the strategies, outcomes, and the central historical question of the battle.
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. Athens and Persia
Conflict Begins A 4th century rendering of Emperor Darius
The Battle of Marathon • Persians and Athenians clashed at Marathon • Persians were unexpectedly defeated • Darius’ son Xerxes planned another attack in 480 BCE
The Battle of Thermopylae • Persians vs. small group of Spartans • Spartans held off Persians for 7 days • Persians won battle • Meanwhile, Athens prepared for Persian invasion • Ultimately Greeks won
How many Persians were at the Battle of Thermopylae? Central Historical Question