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CLINICAL COMPETENCIES. The assessment of clinical competencies represents a challenge to the Health profession (Hardcastle 1999)It is essential to attempt to ensure consistency and fairness and reduce any potential bias. (Hand
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1. Assessment Marking at the University of Teesside by ODP Clinical Co-ordinators Tricia Richardson
ODP Programme Leader
School of Health and Social Care
University of Teesside
2. CLINICAL COMPETENCIES The assessment of clinical competencies represents a challenge to the Health profession (Hardcastle 1999)
It is essential to attempt to ensure consistency and fairness and reduce any potential bias. (Hand & Clewes 2000)
3. Assessment of practice has been fraught with difficulties measuring expectations in the real world of practice. (Fraser et al. 1997)
Practice aspects of the programme the most important.
The public are exposed to the student practitioner
The qualified practitioner has to make pass/fail judgements. (Girot 1999)
4. Girot (1999)
Collaboration could be enhanced by practice assessors verifying achievement in practice.
True partnership approach
Constructive for the students
5. History Assessment of Practice Competencies.
Portfolio
Level 1 & Level 2
Two stage assessment
Stage One is a Pass/Fail of Competencies
Stage Two is graded Care Studies
6. Reasons for Change Lack of Understanding of the Academic Requirements by Clinical Co-ordinators (CCOs)
Conflicting advice to students
Recognition of Practice
Development of the CCO Role
Increased students have meant that the tutor ratio has increased
7. Process Agreement with CCOs and Practice
Agreement through Academic Standards
8. PROCEDURE CCO FOR MINIMUM OF ONE YEAR
COMPULSORY ATTENDENCE AT ALL WORKSHOPS
ALL WORK TO BE DOUBLE MARKED BY ACADEMIC TUTORS IN THE FIRST YEAR
IDENTIFICATION OF LEARNING NEEDS
9. PROCEDURE All CCOs to apply for Honorary Lectureship
All CCOs to be stated on the two Clinical Practice modules as part of the module team
10. Setting the Context QAA Code of Practice for the assurance of academic quality and standards in Higher Education: Section 6, Assessment of Students: QAA, May 2000
7. Institutions should publish and implement consistently , clear criteria for the marking and grading of assessments.
8. Institutions should ensure that there are robust mechanisms for marking and for the moderation of results
11. Setting the Context University of Teesside Assessment Practice Minimum Standards e.g. second marking, moderating, external examining
School of Health and Social Care Quality Manual
12. Workshops ODP Portfolio Requirements
Reflection
Academic Marking
13. Aim The workshops aims to:
facilitate an understanding of the:
University assessment processes and practices
different expectations of students written work across the relevant undergraduate levels in order to enhance reliability of the assessment process.
14. Outcomes By the end of the workshop, the participants will be able to:
Adhere to University and School assessment processes;
Discuss the expectations of students across the two relevant undergraduate levels with reference to the University Level Descriptors and Generic Marking Criteria
15. Outcomes Provide detailed, constructive feedback that will improve students learning.
Understand the ODP Portfolio requirements for evidence
Understand models of Reflection and how Reflection on Practice is utilised within the Portfolio.
16. Academic Marking
17. CONTENTS Minimum Standards
Assessment Boards
Storage of Work
Assessment Values
Reliability of Assessment
18. CONTENTS Assessment and Marking Criteria
Examples Assessment Tasks
Assessment Criteria
Generic Marking Criteria
Descriptive versus Analytical Writing
Effective Argument Examine key differences across the level descriptors here related to knowledge and cognitive skills
Use Blooms taxonomy slides if necessary
Look at generic marking criteria.
Level 1 reasonable level of knowledge and understanding with use of some source material for 40%
50% some evidence of application
Higher grades relate to better presented work and 70% demonstrated thorough knowledge and understanding with good supported arguments.
Level 2
Basic knowledge and understanding some argument present.
50% more critical reflection
Higher grades better use of evidence and literature and better presentation.
Level 3
40% basic knowledge and understanding (but of a wider and more complex body of knowledge). Some attempt to bring arguments together.
Higher bands critical reflection improves (60& comprehensive, critical and analytical application of published literature and research). 70% original insight.
Examine key differences across the level descriptors here related to knowledge and cognitive skills
Use Blooms taxonomy slides if necessary
Look at generic marking criteria.
Level 1 reasonable level of knowledge and understanding with use of some source material for 40%
50% some evidence of application
Higher grades relate to better presented work and 70% demonstrated thorough knowledge and understanding with good supported arguments.
Level 2
Basic knowledge and understanding some argument present.
50% more critical reflection
Higher grades better use of evidence and literature and better presentation.
Level 3
40% basic knowledge and understanding (but of a wider and more complex body of knowledge). Some attempt to bring arguments together.
Higher bands critical reflection improves (60& comprehensive, critical and analytical application of published literature and research). 70% original insight.
19. CONTENTS Moderation
Providing Feedback
Tips for Giving Feedback
Unratified Feedback
Ratified Feedback
Key skills feedback
Timetable of Events
20. Finally Examples of Students Work at both levels to Mark
Examples of Feedback sheets to complete
Discussion of Learning Needs
21. CCOs THOUGHTS BEFORE TRAINING Excited
Challenging
Added Responsibility
Apprehensive because of own academic ability
Worried
Hard work
Time consuming
22. CCOs THOUGHTS AFTER TRAINING Reassured through second marking
Second marking together with academic showed areas missed
Identified own learning needs
Not to bad
Tutors very helpful
Not as time consuming as expected
Clear benefit to students
Enjoyable
23. Practitioners need to be aware of their accountability when passing the clinical competence of others, because if they fail to fail incompetent practitioners they are ultimately responsible for their entry on to the professional register.
Chambers (1998)