Aboriginals

1. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Ing. Helena Zikmundová. Dostupné z Metodického portálu www.rvp.cz, ISSN: 1802-4785. Provozuje Národní ústav pro vzdělávání, školské poradenské zařízení a zařízení pro další vzdělávání pedagogických pracovníků (NÚV).

2. Aboriginals • Aboriginal = native • original people of Australia • came from south-east Asia • lived in Australia at least 40 000 years • lived mainly by hunting and gathering Obr. 1

3. Aboriginal art • a wide range of works • painting on leaves • wood and rock carving • bark, sand and dot painting • body and clothes decoration • dancing, singing • the art in connection with Dreamtime - Aboriginal mythology Obr.2 Obr.3

4. Early explorers • 1606 Dutch explorer Willem Jansz considered the land poor and useless • 1642 Abel Tasman discovered Tasmania, later New Zealand • 1688 English William Dampier as the first described fauna, flora and Aborigins • the inspiration for Gulliver's Travels • No one could see the right nature of the country

5. James Cook • 1770 - arrived at the eastern coast • landed at Botany Bay • declared the area a British territory Obr.4

6. Convicts and Settlers • one of the reason for British settlement - establishment of penal colonies • overcrowded correctional facilities in Britain • since 1787 British convicts were transported to Australia • the first settlement was established by free settlers in 1788 → 26th January - Australia Day • the last convicts arrived in 1868

7. Inland settlement • the growing population and settlement up to Great Dividing Range • expeditions to inland areas and their settlement • Aborigines were exposed to new living conditions and diseases • massive depopulation and extinction of some aboriginal tribes

8. Gold Rush • broke out in 1951 in New South Wales • massive local and overseas immigration • gold rush spread to the south and north of Sydney and the colony of Victoria • later gold deposits also uncovered in other states • a long economical boom led to greater autonomy of Australia

9. States and goverment • 1st January 1901 - Federal Constitution was proclaimed • Commonwealth of Australia • federal constitutional monarchy under a parliamentary democracy • since 1960 – civil rights for all Australians • since 1998 - 26th May - National Sorry Day • commemoration of mistreatment Aborigines

10. Put events to chronologicalorder A) proclamation of Federal Constitution B) prehistoric life of natives C) first settlement D) landing at Botany Bay E) gold rush F) the first National Sorry Day G) economical boom H) discovery of Tasmania

11. B H D C E G A F Solution

12. Solution • prehistoric life of native • discovery of Tasmania • landing at Botany Bay • first settlement • gold rush • economical boom • proclamation of Federal Constitution • the first National Sorry Day

13. Použité zdroje Obr. 1 BASEDOW, Herbert. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia [online]. 1920. vyd. [cit. 2013-05-26]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Showing_method_of_attack_with_boomerang_-_NMA-15147.jpg Obr. 2 SHIFTCHANGE. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia [online]. September 1985. [cit. 2013-05-26]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aboriginal_art_Carnarvon_Gorge.jpg Obr. 3 MOMBAS. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia [online]. 2007-05-04. [cit. 2013-05-26]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1981_event_Australian_aboriginals.jpgrnarvon_Gorge.jpg Obr. 4 C.LINGG. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia [online]. 2005-09-02. [cit. 2013-05-26]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karte_Cook_Seereise_nr1.png