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Peristiwa PD I – PD II 1. Sebab-sebab Umum

Peristiwa PD I – PD II 1. Sebab-sebab Umum. PD I (1914-1918). PD II (1942 – 1945). Politik - kegagalan LBB - perlombaan persenjataan Sistem / politik aliansi - blok Prancis ( demokrasi ) - blok Jerman ( fasis ) - blok Rusia ( komunis ) Ekonomi ( politik ekonomi )

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Peristiwa PD I – PD II 1. Sebab-sebab Umum

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  1. Peristiwa PD I – PD II1. Sebab-sebab Umum PD I (1914-1918) PD II (1942 – 1945) Politik - kegagalan LBB -perlombaanpersenjataan Sistem /politikaliansi - blokPrancis (demokrasi) - blokJerman (fasis) - blokRusia (komunis) Ekonomi ( politikekonomi) imperialisme • Pertentanganantarnegara: - Jerman x Perancis - Jerman x Inggris - Jerman x Rusia - Rusia x Austria • System of alliances - Triple Alliantie : Jerman -Austria- Italia - Triple Etente : Ing-Pr-Rusia • Perdamaianbersenjata

  2. 2. Sebabkhusus PD I (1914-1918) PD II (1942 – 1945) Jermanmelanggarperjanjian Versailles th 1939 JermanmenyerbuPolandia 3 Sept 1939 : Inggris, PracsX Jerman • Terbunuhnyaputeramahkota Austria : frans Ferdinand di Bosnia pada 28 Juni 1914 olehGavriloPrincips (orang Serbia) - Austria  Serbia (28 Juli 1914) JermanRusia ( 1 Ags 1914) PrcsJerman (3 Ags 1914) InggrisJerman (4 Ags 1914)

  3. 3. Pihakyang berperang PD II (1942 – 1945) Negara Poros (As) : Jerman, Jepang, Italia PihakSekutu PD I (1914-1918) • Blok Jerman (Negara Sentral): Jerman- Turki Austria - Bulgaria • Blok Perancis (PihakSekutu)a.l. Pr - AS - Yn Rusia- Serbia - Prtugal Inggr- Belgia - Jpg • Italia - Rumania

  4. 4. TehnologiPerang PD I (1914-1918) PD II (1942 – 1945) Perangdarat : tank, meriam,senapan Peranglaut : kapalselam, kapal Perangudara : pesawat, roket, bom atom • Perangdarat : tank, meriam • Peranglaut : kapalselam, kapal

  5. 5. Perjanjian(pascaperang) PD I (1914-1918) PD II (1942 – 1945) Postdam (2-8-1945): dg Jerman Perj. dg Austria (1945) Perj. dg Hongaria, Rumania, Bulgaria, Finlandia (1947) Perj. dg Italia (1947) San Francisco(dg Jpg 8-9-1951); • Versailles(28-6-1919): Skt -Jer • St.Germain (10-9-1919):Sekutu- Austria • Neuilly (27-11-1919):Skt-Bulgaria • Trianon (4-6-1920) :Skt-Hongaria • Sevres (20-8-1920): Skt – Turki • Lausanne(24-7-1923):Turki-Skt

  6. 6. Tokoh2 terkenal PD I (1914-1918) PD II (1942 – 1945) Jendral yang terkenal: Jrm : Erwin Rommel, von Rundstedt Inggris:Montgomery AS : Eisenhower, Mac Arthur Rusia: Zhukov Jpg : Toyo, Yamashita Laksamana yang terkenal: Inggris: Mountbatten AS : Chestea Nimitz Jpg : Yamamoto • Jendral yang terkenal: • Pr : Foch,Joffe Petain • Jrm: Hindenburg, Ludendorff, von Mackensen • AS : Pershing • Rusia : Brushilov • Turki : Kemal Pasha • Laksamana yang terkenal: • Jrm : von Tirpitz,vonSpee, von Hipper • Inggris: Jellicoe, Beatty, Sturdee

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