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BOOM - BUST - WHAT??. Roaring Twenties Great Depression Hoover's Plan/Roosevelt's Plan. Boom. Roaring Twenties Materialism Spending Prosperous. Bust. Great Depression Stock Market Crash Banks Fail – Fed took no action Foreclosures High Unemployment.
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BOOM - BUST - WHAT?? Roaring Twenties Great Depression Hoover's Plan/Roosevelt's Plan
Boom • Roaring Twenties • Materialism • Spending • Prosperous
Bust • Great Depression • Stock Market Crash • Banks Fail – Fed took no action • Foreclosures • High Unemployment
Trickle Down vs. Pump Priming “IT’S ON!!!”
Hoover vs. FDR Two approaches to the Great Depression.
Herbert Hoover • Conservative approach. • Rugged Individualism. • Believes in the Business Cycle. • Philanthropist – charity work for those who need it.
Business Cycle Prosperity Prosperity Recession Recovery Trough
Hoover – Trickle Down • Give-A-Job campaign • Limitedgovernment hand-outs • Limited public works programs • R.F.C. - Reconstruction Finance Corporation - Provided $2 Billion in aid to Banks, Insurance Companies Railroads, and other Big Businesses
Trickle Down Theory R.F.C. – $2 Billion Businesses Jobs People Spend Money Recovery
Roosevelt – New Deal • FDR’s Plan to provide relief to Americans. • The Brain Trust helps FDR develop the Alphabet Soup programs.
Keynesian Economics • Government must be involved in economy to keep it safe. • To get out of Economic Depression, a government must spend money. • Deficit Spending is needed. John M. Keynes British Economist
“Pump Priming” Recovery Business Expands People Spend Money $ $ $ Work Relief & Direct Relief Programs