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Acid Nomenclature

Acid Nomenclature. Science 10 Chemical Reactions. Recognizing Acids. Acids can be recognized from their formula: An acid’s formula either starts with H or ends with COOH. Naming Acids. If the negative ion ends in “-ide,” the acid is named as a “hydro ------ ic” acid.

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Acid Nomenclature

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  1. Acid Nomenclature Science 10 Chemical Reactions

  2. Recognizing Acids • Acids can be recognized from their formula: • An acid’s formula either • starts with H or • ends with COOH

  3. Naming Acids • If the negative ion ends in “-ide,” the acid is named as a “hydro ------ ic” acid. • Examples are hydrochloric acid, HCl, and hydrocyanic acid, HCN.

  4. Naming Acids • If the negative ion ends in “-ate”, the acid is named as a “------- ic” acid. • Examples are nitric acid, HNO3, and sulphuric acid, H2SO4.

  5. Naming Acids • If the negative ion ends in “-ite,” the acid is named as a “------ ous” acid. • Examples are sulphurous acid, H2SO3, and nitrous acid, HNO2.

  6. Summary

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