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Chemistry Inorganic Nomenclature Acid Nomenclature. Do Now: Take out HW to check. CALCULATORS NOT REQUIRED PERIODIC TABLES REQUIRED. Naming Acids. An acid is an compound with H + acting as a cation . They are polar covalent bonds - in many times, close to ionic. Naming Acids.
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ChemistryInorganic NomenclatureAcid Nomenclature Do Now: Take out HW to check. CALCULATORS NOT REQUIRED PERIODIC TABLES REQUIRED
Naming Acids • An acid is an compound with H+acting as a cation. • They are polar covalent bonds - in many times, close to ionic.
Naming Acids • If the anion paired with H+ ends in –ide, change the ending to –ic acid and add the prefix hydro. • HCl: hydrochloric acid • HBr: hydrobromic acid • HI: hydroiodicacid
Naming Acids • If the anion ends in –ate, change the ending to –ic acid. • HClO3: chloric acid • HNO3: nitric acid
Exceptions for Sulfur and Phosphorus • H2SO4: sulfuric acid (not sulfic acid) • H3PO4: phosphoric acid (not phosphic)
Practice • HF • H2CrO4 • HClO3 • Hydrosulfuric acid • chloric acid • Phosphoric acid