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L. 2 Grammar

L. 2 Grammar. KO-SO-A-DO. Ko = something that is close to the speaker So = something that is close to the listener A= something that is neither close to the speaker nor the listener Do = question. Kore-Sore-Are-Dore. Kore = this thing here Sore= that thing in front of you

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L. 2 Grammar

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  1. L. 2 Grammar

  2. KO-SO-A-DO • Ko = something that is close to the speaker • So = something that is close to the listener • A= something that is neither close to the speaker nor the listener • Do = question

  3. Kore-Sore-Are-Dore • Kore = this thing here • Sore= that thing in front of you • Are= that one over there • Dore = which one?

  4. Kore this one

  5. Sorethat one

  6. AreThat one over there

  7. Dore Which one?

  8. Kore-Sore-Are-Dore • Kore wa Takeshi-san no pen desu. • Sore wa Mearii-san no pen desu. • Are wa Suu-san no pen desu. • DoreGA Robaato-san no pen desu ka.

  9. Kore-Sore-Are-Dore • Takeshi-san no pen wa kore desu. • Mearii-san no pen wa sore desu. • Suu-san no pen wa are desu. • Robaato-san no pen wa DORE desu ka.

  10. (Thing) wa DORE desu ka. • Newspaper • Umbrella • Computer • TV • Pen • Pencil • Japanese book • Notebook

  11. Kore-Sore • Q: Sore wa nan desu ka. • A: Kore wa pen desu.

  12. Kore-Sore Q: Kore wa nan desu ka. A: Sore wa pen desu. ?

  13. Kono-Sono-Ano-Dono • Kono + Noun = this Noun • Sono + Noun= that Noun in front of you • Ano + Noun = that Noun over there • Dono + Noun = which Noun?

  14. Kono + Noun • Kono pen wa Mearii-san no pen desu. • Kono pen wa 50-en desu.

  15. Sono + Noun • Sono hon wa Suzuki-san no hon desu. • Sono hon wa 500-en desu.

  16. Ano + Noun • Ano kutsu wa Tanaka-san no kutsu desu. • Ano kutsu wa 10000-en desu.

  17. Kono-Sono • A: Sono pen wa IKURA desu ka. • B: Kono pen wa 50-en desu. B A

  18. Kono-Sono A: Kono penwa IKURA desu ka. B: Sono pen wa 50-endesu. ? A

  19. Koko-Soko-Asoko-Doko • Koko = here, this place • Soko = there (near you), that place • Asoko = over there, that place over there • Doko = where?

  20. Koko-Soko-Asoko-Doko • Ginkoo WA Koko desu. • Ginkoo WA Soko desu. • Ginkoo WA Asoko desu. • Ginkoo WA Doko desu ka.

  21. ___ wa doko desu ka. • Ginkoo • Yuubinkyoku • Kissaten • Resutoran (Restaurant) • Toshokan • Depaato (Department store) • Honya • CDya

  22. How much?

  23. Who? = DAREKore wa dare desu ka.

  24. “N 1 NO N2” in a WH question

  25. Particle MO = Also/ as well Sentence # 1 Sentence 2

  26. Affirmative

  27. Negative Sentences

  28. Question Marker -KA Is Toyota-san a college student?

  29. Negative Answer No, (she is) not a college student. No, (she is) a high school student.

  30. (Thing) o kudasai.(Thing) o onegaishimasu.

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