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2. Why COPD? Over 8500 people currently diagnosed in A&A
Probably another 8000 undiagnosed
Commonest reason for acute and recurrent admission in older people
COPD admissions rising especially for women and deprived postcodes
Number of bed days reducing but not for women
3. What does it take?
4. Improvement Actions for Complex Care Stratify population and identify those at high risk
Target and deliver a proactive Case/ Care Management Approach
Introduce advanced/anticipatory care plans
Communicate and share data across the system
5. PATIENTS AT HIGH RISK OF HOSPITAL ADMISSION
7. What we wanted to achieve Quality Enhanced Service- general practices signed up to reviewing SPARRA listsRegular MDT review and care planning along with DN team of relevant patients Notification to OOH and Acute Hospitals of relevant patients
Introduction of ACP into electronic notification
Reduce emergency admissions
8. In addition for COPD patients Quarterly review of highest risk patients
Encourage use of self-management plans
Review of all emergency admissions
Consideration of pulmonary rehabilitation
10. Success?Short(ish) term outcomes Staff Engagement
Desire for improved communication
Desire to improve integration between hospital, community and social care
SPARRA becoming a trend with hospital staff
A belief in new collaborative ways of working
11. Steps Identified all new Stakeholders
Workshop to map patient pathway and identify bottlenecks
Identification of Patient Flow
Benefits mapping and realisation workshop
Risk Management and mapping
Cost benefit analysis
Use of Logic Model
16. PATIENTS AT HIGH RISK OF HOSPITAL ADMISSION & RE-ADMISSION
17. Examples of Service Improvement Audit of MDT
Audit of ACP Notification
PDSA work with individual practices
PDSA in hospitals
PDSA in Out of Hours
Supported staff to champion LTC
Marketing and Communication
Significant Event Analysis
Individual Care Planning
18. SPARRA PATIENT FLOW Does the patient have a Hospital Notification Form Yes No
If no, why not? Not printed in A&E
Not entered/referred by GP Practice
Other _____________________
If not entered by GP contact and request SCI Gateway referral made. Agree PDSA with practice
If not printed in A&E, identify with admitting clinician, request print of and agree PDSA
If HNF in ward. Did the admitting nurse contact the care co-ordinator? Yes No
If no, admitting nurse to contact care co-ordinator and agree future PDSA
Did care coordinator contribute to discharge planning? Yes No
If no contact LTCC District Nurse Liaison, who will agree future PDSA
Did the admitting nurse identify EDD? Yes No
If no admitting nurse to identify EDD and agree future PDSA
If patient COPD or Heart Failure have specialist services been notified?
Yes No
If no, specialist services to be notified and agree future PDSA
20. NHS Ayrshire & Arran
Long Term Conditions Collaborative
SPARRA
Scottish Patients At Risk of Readmission and Admission
What do I do with a patient who is on the SPARRA list?
You will know if a patient is on the SPARRA list, as a Long Term Conditions Notification Form will be attached to the patient’s admission notes from A&E
Contact the Co-ordinator of Care (details on eHNF) to let them know that the patient has been admitted.
Ascertain how the patient normally manages at home, their normal condition and details of their anticipatory care plan
How does the patient self manage their condition, do they have a self management plan
Ask if they have a care package at home.
This patient must have an EDD
Invite the co-ordinator of care to your Multidisciplinary team and involve in Discharge Planning as soon as patient is admitted
Contact hospital home care/social work team ask if care package was meeting patients’ needs before admission.
Note on white board this patient is on the SPARRA list by drawing a red triangle beside their name.
If any problems with discharge planning contact discharge co-ordinator.
Leaflets are available on all wards or by contacting the Discharge Co-ordinator/Facilitator or Bed Managers.
25. Success - 2 Years Down the Line? Better understanding of various roles to support COPD & the costs of same
Closer alignment of health and social services for COPD support
Organisations that support self-management at every opportunity – across integrated health & social care systems/pathways
Commissioned services for self-management support across health & social care systems
26. To identify mechanisms that will enable resources to follow the patients to support self management along the pathway
To consider options of extending to other Long Term Conditions Integrated Resource Framework Project
27. What might this look like? Pooled budget for home care support to provide short term/additional care during exacerbation of COPD
Home carers with additional training in self management support and respiratory care
Community Pharmacy support for COPD patients & their carers
Specialist community based clinical support as required – specialist nurse, consultant et al
Self management training for paramedics and ambulance staff
Awareness of self management within hospitals