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Muscular System. How They Work Muscle Types Injuries. Trivia Question. How many muscles are used during the following activities?. Smiling. Guesses?????. Smiling Answer:. 17. Frowning. Guesses????. Frowning Answer:. 41. Writing. Guesses???. Writing Answer:. ~30. Swimming.
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Muscular System How They Work Muscle Types Injuries
Trivia Question • How many muscles are used during the following activities?
Smiling Guesses?????
Frowning Guesses????
Writing Guesses???
Writing Answer: ~30
Swimming Guesses???
Swimming 213
Muscular System • Group of tough tissues that make your body parts move. • “The engine to your body.”
What Are Muscles Made Of? • Thousands of muscle fibers. • Thickness of a strand of hair. • Tightly bound together in bundles.
Types of Muscles • Smooth • Skeletal • Cardiac
Smooth Muscles • You DON’T control these muscles (Stomach, Intestines) • Swallow food and smooth muscles move it through digestive system (“They make it smooth.”)
Skeletal Muscles • Work with bones to allow you to move. (You DO control these). • Attached to bones. • Make up about 40% of body weight
Cardiac Muscle • Special type of muscle only found in heart. (DON’T control) • Controlled by brain. • Contracts and relaxes to pump blood.
The Heart (Cardiac Muscle) • How do we strengthen our heart?
Strengthening the Heart • Exercise!!!!! • You increase your heart rate which forces your heart to work harder by pumping out more blood. • This is a “workout” for your heart!
Exercise’s Affect on Muscles • It tears the muscle fibers of your body. • Your muscles are strengthened in the rebuilding process of those small tears. • If you don’t tear your muscles, you won’t get stronger!!! • Exceptions are……
Muscles of the Body • Take out your pink diagram….