Texas Puebloans Lived in Ancient Times

1. Texas Puebloans Lived in Ancient Times Texas' Great Writers Found Here Texas Puebloans Existed From Texas, the Puebloans included two main groups. The Jornada (hohr«NAH«dah) were located there mounted in ancient times, and also the Tigua (TEE«wah) arrived happen 1680. The Jornada resided taking place in Southwest Texas. First they built pit houses that were partly underground. Later, they resided occur Puebloan-style adobe homes. They grew corn, beans, and squash. They were located near Hueco Tanks, a site near El Paso. The hollowed-out granite hills there collect and store rainwater. No one knows why, but the Jornada disappeared around 1400. Some historians think they joined with other Native American groups. The Tigua existed first emerge New Mexico but moved near present-day El Paso happen the late 1600s. They came with Spanish colonists who fled the Puebloan Revolt beginning in New Mexico. The Tigua named their new home Ysleta (ihs«LEHT«uh) del Sur, or Ysleta of the South. This name recalled their old home, Isleta. Tigua descendants still live happen the same area today on a reservation. Ysleta is the oldest continuous settlement sloted in Texas. Like other Puebloan peoples, Tigua kinship was originally matrilineal, or traced through the mother. Later, the Tigua adopted the European patrilineal custom. This traces kinship through the father. Property is also passed through the males of the family today. All adult Tigua males voted to choose members of the tribal council. That council, mounted in turn, chose the list of beneficial herbs's two leaders. The cacique was the good list's religious leader, along with the governor was the political leader. The cacique held his position until he died. Set in recent years, some women have been elected to the tribal council. However, not all the Tigua agree with this change in practice.