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Working with the Government of Bangladesh in creating sustainable exit strategies Group Presentation. Ovi Involve beneficiaries with longer term GoB programmes e.g Ekti Bari Ekti Khumar Diversify beneficiary IGAs
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Working with the Government of Bangladesh in creating sustainable exit strategiesGroup Presentation Ovi • Involve beneficiaries with longer term GoBprogrammese.gEkti Bari EktiKhumar • Diversify beneficiary IGAs • Link beneficiaries with relevant training opportunities from GoB (DAE, DOF, DCS) • Seek suitable financing options/loans from banks • Seek marketing linkages from Local Gov’ marketing departments & DAE (Dept of Agriculture and Extension) • Ensure access to family planning services and raise awareness of public services available • Linking with local government for Khasland access • Encourage savings behaviour / schemes • Focus on root cause not response. Nutrition > education > income
Safety nets are not yet sufficient – very small amounts. Similarly school stipend also. These need to be re-visited. However, the government is unable to yet afford this. As economic conditions improve this will change. Abdul & Hasina • Create specific policy to help slum dwellers and recognise problems of urban poverty • Link with GoBprogrammese.g – FerayCholo, EBEK • Encourage urban rural migration with programmes like EBEK and also khasland transfer • Ensure public health services • Increase provision of vocational training for young women • Provide youth development training to jobless youths and provide seed money for business development • In urban environment real need for low cost housing (long term) and basic services • GoB has policy to reduce rural to urban migration – need to defuse/de-centralise focus on Dhaka/Chittagong – therefore is it realistic to expect investment in slum services?
Rakhul • Social safety net enrollment – old aged allowance, disability allowance • Diversification of IGAs (livestock, rickshaw, van) • Introduce savings plan for enrollment in Ekti Bari EktiKhumar where government will contribute to savings. • Linkages, particularly with livestock, fisheries, health, agriculture Sophia • Involvement in FearyCholo ‘Return to home’ and Ekti Bari EktiKhumar • Ensure IGAs are appropriate to context for sustainability • Need for policy focus on reducing rural to urban migration and for development of rural locations • Need for wide ranging government umbrella project covering slums including health etc • Eviction policy must be fair and come with re-habilitation this is an issue that needs to followed up.
Themes • Link and raise awareness with GoB on: • Development programmes (EBEK, FC) • Training opportunities (DAE, DOF) • Linkages from marketing departments of GoB departments • Family planning and public services Access to services: • Health • Low cost housing • Education & vocational training
If you implemented your ideas for this beneficiary what obstacles or problems do you think you would encounter? • Are the ideas realistic in terms of resources needed (time, money, expertise?) • Are they against the interest of others? Would you encounter resistance from some groups? • How do you think these obstacles could be overcome? • What measures do NGOs and the GoB need to take? • For example do NGOs need to be better at communicating? • For example do NGOs need to have more liaison with the government? • Do we need more linkages between NGO and GoBprogrammes?
Comments on obstacles and viability of suggestions: • Financing from banks difficult for extreme poor – they are not attractive prospect. A need exists for GoB to advocate / regulate banks to service the extreme poor • Facilitating effective market linkages very difficult. The GoB are making efforts here with a plan for a farmers corner in every village cutting out the middle man. EBEK also has provision • Improved marketing linkages is viable, especially if we utilise existing GoB assets – mobile network, local infrastructure (such as union information centres) • A very significant challenge is in linking the extreme poor with services that already exist – is this a role that NGOs can play • But on the other hand, do we need 55,000 NGOs in Bangladesh? Is this part of the problem? – Gov’ & NGO networks need to be more closely integrated