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The John Adams Administration

The John Adams Administration. The Pragmatic Patriot Complete the guided reading notes as you view the power point. Curricular Connection. Goal 1: You will identify, investigate and assess the effectiveness of the institution of the emerging republic.

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The John Adams Administration

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  1. The John Adams Administration The Pragmatic Patriot Complete the guided reading notes as you view the power point.

  2. Curricular Connection • Goal 1: • You will identify, investigate and assess the effectiveness of the institution of the emerging republic. • 1.01: Identify the major domestic issues and conflicts experienced by the nation during the Federalist period. • 1.03: Assess commercial and diplomatic relationships between Britain, France, and other nations.

  3. The XYZ Affair • Problem: • French attack our ships • We send a group of men to negotiate • They demand a bribe

  4. The XYZ Affair • Solution: • Federalists want war • Adams refuses, sends another group to negotiate. • Much better 2nd time around.

  5. The XYZ Affair • Outcome: • Adams loses support in his own party • Could be why he only serves one term

  6. The Alien and Sedition Acts • Problem: • The Federalists want to prevent the Republican party from growing more powerful and from criticizing President Adams.

  7. The Alien and Sedition Acts • Solution: • Alien Act: Make it harder for immigrants to become citizens and vote (most vote Republican) • Sedition Acts: Laws passed making it illegal to criticize government

  8. The Alien and Sedition Acts • Outcome: • KY and VA Resolves are written by Madison and Jefferson

  9. The KY and VA Resolves • Problem: • Republicans hate the Alien and Sedition Acts. • The courts won’t overturn them because all judges are Federalists. • Also, judicial review is not in the Constitution.

  10. The KY and VA Resolves • Solution: • Republicans declare states can nullify or cancel bad federal laws

  11. The KY and VA Resolves • Outcome: • Fails because not enough States agree • Nullification will still be debated

  12. The Election of 1800 • Problem: • Jefferson and Burr tie by accident • Burr decides to run for President instead of Vice President

  13. The Election of 1800 • Solution: • Hamilton hates Burr more than Jefferson • Arranges for Jefferson to win tie-breaker

  14. The Election of 1800 • Outcome: • Jefferson will become president • A new party will take power ? ! • 12th amendment passed- makes running mates and each elector gets one vote

  15. The Judiciary Act of 1801 • Problem • On Adams’ last day in office, a law creates new judge jobs • If Adams doesn’t hire them, Jefferson will give Republicans the jobs

  16. The Judiciary Act of 1801 • Solution: • Adams stays up until midnight writing out letters to new federalist judges • Leaves them for Jefferson to deliver

  17. The Judiciary Act of 1801 • Outcome: • Madison (Secretary of State) throws the letters away • A Federalist named Marbury sues to get his job • Marbury v. Madison • Doesn’t get job • John Marshall- declares whole law unconstitutional, “judicial review” is established. • Article III / the judicial branch is “fixed”!

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