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Renaissance

Renaissance. Italian rebirth in the 1300-1500’s. Renaissance. The word itself means “rebirth”. This period of time was marked by the return to the ancient greek and roman ways of doing things. 3 characteristics of the Renaissance Urban Society Age of recovery Individual Ability.

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Renaissance

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  1. Renaissance Italian rebirth in the 1300-1500’s

  2. Renaissance • The word itself means “rebirth”. This period of time was marked by the return to the ancient greek and roman ways of doing things. • 3 characteristics of the Renaissance • Urban Society • Age of recovery • Individual Ability

  3. Urban Society • City states become the center of life • Political, economic, and social • Wealth becomes a motivator to create new possibilities with the enjoyment of material items.

  4. Age of Recovery • The 14th century was very harsh with many disasters. • The Plague • Decline of church power • Political instability. • The Renaissance marked the period when Italian thinkers became aware of their Roman past. They worked past these problems to rebuild what was once the great empire.

  5. Individual Ability • “Men can do all things if they will” Leon Battista Alberti • Italians began to believe that a well-rounded, universal person was capable of achievements in many areas. • Leonardo da Vinci was perfect example. • Painter • Sculptor • Architect • Inventor • mathematician

  6. Italian States • Milan- North Italy at the crossroads of main trade routes • One of the richest city-states in Italy • Francisco Sforza conquered Milan after the death of the last Visconti ruler. Set up a tax system to generate revenue for Government. • Venice- Along the Adriatic Sea. Gateway to Asia • International power because of location and trade network • Had an elected leader called a Doge

  7. Italian States • Florence- located in the region of Tuscany, North-Central Italy • Cultural center of Italy during the 1400’s. • Led by the Medici family. Cosimo and later Lorenzo • A preacher named Girolamo Savonarola led a small rebellion against the Medici’s because of a decline in the economy. Savonarola angered the pope and was put to death in 1498, putting the Medici family back in power.

  8. Italian Wars • French King Charles VIII led an army into Italy in 1494. The Italians turned to the Spanish for help. • For 30 years, Italy was the battleground for a war between the Spanish and the French • The Spanish destroyed Rome in 1527 demanding money for their help, ending the war and giving Spain a lot of control in Italy

  9. Politics • Niccolo Machiavelli • Wrote the book “The Prince”. One of the most influential works on political power in the western world. • Rejected ethical ruling in favor of being self-centered, the “nature of man”. • Believed that man cannot rule with a conscience or morals, but must be prepared to act on behalf of the state. • His ideas influenced many leaders to follow.

  10. Society • Society was divided into 3 classes • Nobility- the upper class. Born into Nobility, be trained as a warrior and well-educated, and follow a standard of conduct • Peasents and Townspeople- 85-90 percent of the population. Merchants and artisans. • Marriage- Dowry- a sum of money given to the husband by the wife’s family at time of marriage. • Man ruled society.

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