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American Colonies. Learn about the history of the colonies. Then complete a short task. Click on the name of a colony to learn more. New Hampshire. Massachusetts. Connecticut. Click here for activities. New York. Rhode Island. New Jersey. Pennsylvania. Delaware. Virginia. Maryland.
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American Colonies Learn about the history of the colonies. Then complete a short task.
Click on the name of a colony to learn more. New Hampshire Massachusetts Connecticut Click here for activities. New York Rhode Island New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Virginia Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Credits
New Hampshire • Founded in 1623 • Was originally called North Virginia! • Unlike other New England colonies, religious freedom was not its purpose
Massachusetts • Founded in 1620 • Where the Mayflower landed • Settlers were looking for religious freedom not available in Europe
Connecticut • Founded in 1636 • Settled by Dutch, then taken over by English looking for religious freedom
Rhode Island • Founded in 1636, by Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams, who were looking for a colony with true religious freedom.
New York • Originally controlled by the Dutch • Founded in 1624 • Center for commerce in early colonies • Taken over by the English in 1674
New Jersey • Founded by the Dutch in 1623 as New Netherlands • Delaware tribe were first inhabitants • Dutch used area for trading • English fought to take over the land
Pennsylvania • Founded in 1682 • First leader was William Penn • The Quaker religion was very strong • Populated by English, German, and Scotch-Irish settlers
Delaware • Founded in 1638 • First settled by the Swedish, then Dutch, and finally English
Maryland • Founded in 1633 • Named after Queen Henrietta Maria of England
Virginia • Founded in 1607 • Home of the Jamestown settlement • Settlers came to make money
North Carolina • Founded in 1653 • Named after King Charles • Location of many tobacco, rice, and cotton plantations
South Carolina • Founded in 1663 • Home to tobacco, cotton, and rice plantations • Imported slaves to work the fields
Georgia • Founded in 1732 • The last colony to be established • James Oglethorpe created a settlement for people who were in debtor’s prison in England
More Information • Jump Back to Colonial America- be sure to check out the stories at the bottom of the page • Check out Colonial Life at this site! • Explore daily life in the colonies.
Credits • Photos courtesy of United Streaming and Teacher Created Materials through the ed1stop portal.