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TECHNICAL TRAINING MLC CATECHESIS COMMITTEE 10 October 2013. Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLE . QUESTION… Is the Bible a book? Or…. a LIBRARY of books?. The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLE MLC Technical Training . "GENRE"
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TECHNICAL TRAININGMLC CATECHESIS COMMITTEE 10 October 2013
QUESTION… Is the Bible a book? Or…. a LIBRARY of books? The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
"GENRE" is a category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content. The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
Major Genres within the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament)------------------------------------------------------------------------ Foundational Myths & Legends: stories about the origins of the world, the first generations of humans, or the early years of a nation, intended to provide a foundational world-view upon which people base their communal and individual lives . (Ex. Genesis, first parts of Exodus, Numbers, Deuteronomy) The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
2. Legal Codes: collections of laws and instructions by which the people are to live. (Ex. Leviticus, parts of Exodus, Numbers, Deuteronomy) 3. Genealogies: lists of inter-relationships between peoples, either of successive generations or of different nations. (Ex. parts ofGenesis, much of Numbers) The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
4. Annals: semi-historical narrative accounts of select events in a nation's life, focusing especially upon political and military exploits of its leaders, since usually written under royal sponsorship. (Ex. Joshua, Judges, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, etc.) 5. Prophetic Books: collections of the oracles or words of God spoken to the people through human intermediaries (prophets) and the symbolic actions they perform at God's direction for the people's benefit. (Ex. Isaiah, Jericho, Ezekiel, etc.) The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
6. Psalms/Odes/Songs: poetic lyrics of songs/hymns intended for communal worship and/or individual prayer. (Ex. Psalms) 7. Prayers/Laments: words addressed by people to God, esp. reflecting situations of crisis or lament. (Ex. Lamentations, Habakkuk) 8. Proverbs: generalized sayings and aphorisms containing advice on how to live well: "do good and avoid evil“. (Ex. Proverbs) The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
9. Wisdom Literature: various types of inspirational stories that encourage people to live wisely. (Ex. Job, Wisdom, etc.) 10. Apocalypses: symbolic narratives that interpret historical crises through God's eyes to provide hope for a better future. (Ex. Daniel) The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
Major Genres within the New Testament------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gospels: proclamations of the "good news" about Jesus intended to establish and/or strengthen people's faith in him; quasi-biographical, semi-historical portraits of the life, teachings, and actions of Jesus. (Ex. Mark, Matthew, Luke, John) 2) Acts: a partial narrative account about the beginnings and the growth of early Christianity; not a complete history of the early Church, since it focuses only on the actions of a few missionary leaders. (Ex. Acts) The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
3. Letters: real letters addressing practical and theological issues relevant to particular communities. (Ex. St. Paul's) 4. Church Orders: collections of instructions for the practical organization of religious communities. (Ex. 1 Timothy, Titus) 5. Testament:a document that gives a dying person's last wishes and instructions for his/her successors. (Ex. 2 Timothy & 2 Peter) The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
6. Homily/Sermon: an exegetical sermon that cites and interprets older biblical texts in reference to Jesus. (Ex. Hebrews) 7. Wisdom Collection:a collection of general instructions on how to live an ethical Christian life well. (Ex. James) The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
8. Epistles/Encyclicals: more stylized works in letter format; "circular letters" intended for broader audiences. (Ex. 1 & 2 Peter) 9. Apocalypse: a vividly symbolic narrative that "reveals" God's views about a historical crisis, in order to provide encouragement for a difficult present and hope for a better future. (Ex. Revelations) The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
HOW MUST WE DELIVER THE MESSAGE OF THE BIBLE BASED ON THE GENRE OF THE PASSAGE BEING READ? The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
DO… Begin with a PRAYER. Read passage over and over till you UNDERSTAND it. 3. Reflect on its MESSAGE. 4. FEEL the author’s emotions. 5. PRACTICE reading out loud. 6. Ask someone for FEEDBACK on how to improve even more. The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
DON’T… Make it sound like a SOLILOQUY. Exaggerate or call attention to yourself. Forget to connect with the audience. 4. Be frightened of mistakes (learn from them!). The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
LET’S PRACTICE READING SOME COMMON GENRES! The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
Foundational Myths & Legends GN 6:5-13 The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
When the LORD saw how great the wickedness of human beings was on earth, and how every desire that their heart conceived was always nothing but evil, the LORD regretted making human beings on the earth, and his heart was grieved. So the LORD said: “I will wipe out from the earth the human beings I have created, and not only the human beings, but also the animals and the crawling things and the birds of the air, for I regret that I made them. “ But Noah found favor with the LORD. These are the descendants of Noah. Noah was a righteous man and blameless in his generation;Noah walked with God. Noah begot three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. But the earth was corrupt in the view of God and full of lawlessness.When God saw how corrupt the earth had become, since all mortals had corrupted their ways on earth,God said to Noah: “I see that the end of all mortals has come, for the earth is full of lawlessness because of them. So I am going to destroy them with the earth.” The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
Prophetic Books IS 9:1-6 The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; Upon those who lived in a land of gloom a light has shone. You have brought them abundant joy and great rejoicing; They rejoice before you as people rejoice at harvest,as they exult when dividing the spoils.For the yoke that burdened them, the pole on their shoulder, The rod of their taskmaster, you have smashed, as on the day of Midian. For every boot that tramped in battle, every cloak rolled in blood, will be burned as fuel for fire. For a child is born to us, a son is given to us;upon his shoulder dominion rests. They name him Wonder-Counselor, God-Hero, Father-Forever, Prince of Peace. His dominion is vast and forever peaceful, Upon David’s throne, and over his kingdom, which he confirms and sustains. By judgment and justice, both now and forever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this! The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
Prayers/Laments HB 1:2-3; 2:2-4 The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
How long, O LORD? I cry for helpbut you do not listen!I cry out to you, "Violence!"but you do not intervene.Why do you let me see ruin;why must I look at misery?Destruction and violence are before me;there is strife, and clamorous discord.Then the LORD answered me and said:Write down the vision clearly upon the tablets,so that one can read it readily.For the vision still has its time,presses on to fulfillment, and will not disappoint;if it delays, wait for it,it will surely come, it will not be late.The rash one has no integrity;but the just one, because of his faith, shall live. The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
Letters 2 COR 4: 1-6 The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
Therefore, since we have this ministry through the mercy shown us, we are not discouraged. Rather, we have renounced shameful, hidden things; not acting deceitfully or falsifying the word of God, but by the open declaration of the truth we commend ourselves to everyone’s conscience in the sight of God. And even though our gospel is veiled,it is veiled for those who are perishing,in whose case the god of this age has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, so that they may not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. For we do not preach ourselvesbut Jesus Christ as Lord, and ourselves as your slaves for the sake of Jesus. For God who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” has shone in our hearts to bring to light the knowledge of the glory of God on the face of [Jesus] Christ. The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
Church Orders 1 TIM 2: 1-6 The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
First of all, then, I ask that supplications, prayers, petitions, and thanksgivings be offered for everyone, for kings and for all in authority, that we may lead a quiet and tranquil life in all devotion and dignity. This is good and pleasing to God our savior, who wills everyone to be saved and to come to knowledge of the truth. For there is one God. There is also one mediator between God and the human race, Christ Jesus, himself human, who gave himself as ransom for all. The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
LET’S REVIEW OUR TIPS ONE MORE TIME! The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
DO… Begin with a PRAYER. Read passage over and over till you UNDERSTAND it. 3. Reflect on its MESSAGE. 4. FEEL the author’s emotions. 5. PRACTICE reading out loud. 6. Ask someone for FEEDBACK on how to improve even more. The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
DON’T… Make it sound like a soliloquy. Exaggerate or call attention to yourself. Forget to connect with the audience. 4. Be frightened of mistakes (learn from them!). The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
WE SERVE FOR GOD’S GREATER GLORY! The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training
THE END The Basic LITERARY GENRES of the HOLY BIBLEMLC Technical Training