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Introduction to Resources. CGC1D. How many people did this meal employ?. Hamburger : Beef from Alberta Wheat from Saskatchewan Cheese from Ontario. Packaging : Paper from Quebec. Plastic cutlery : Oil from Alberta. Fries : Potatoes from PEI Canola oil from Manitoba Salt from Quebec.
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How many people did this meal employ? Hamburger: • Beef from Alberta • Wheat from Saskatchewan • Cheese from Ontario Packaging: • Paper from Quebec Plastic cutlery: • Oil from Alberta Fries: • Potatoes from PEI • Canola oil from Manitoba • Salt from Quebec Mustard: • Mustard seed from Ontario
Defining Natural Resources • Natural resources are non-man made components of the Earth which humans use. • Natural resources come in two basic categories • Renewable resources which regenerate themselves naturally within 100 years or less • Non-renewable resources which take millions of years to regenerate themselves
Types of Industry • Primary Industries • Extracting raw materials from the ground or water • e.g., fishing, forestry, farming, mining
Primary Industries • Take raw materials from the natural environment (often rural areas) • Example: fishing, forestry, farming and mining • Very few countries rival Canada’s abundance of natural resources • Most of Canada’s economy is generated from primary industries
Types of Industry • Secondary Industries • Manufacturing products by putting things together • e.g., auto assembly plants, factories
Secondary Industries • Take primary industry products and process them into finished goods • Manufacturing occurs at many different stages • Secondary Industries employ more people than primary industries • These industries are located in towns and cities across Canada
Types of Industry • Tertiary Industries • Providing services to others • e.g., doctors, lawyers, teachers
Tertiary Industries • Provide a variety of services to support primary and secondary industries and society • 3 times as many people work in tertiary industries than primary and secondary • these industries are located in urban centres across Canada • Sometimes one industry will dominate an area. Example: Government in Ottawa
Types of Industry • Most Canadian workers are not lumberjacks, farmers, or miners; nor are they factory workers. • Instead, most Canadians have jobs in which they provide an enormous range of services. • But all parts of the economy are vital…
What industry employs most people? 4% Primary 21% Secondary 75% Tertiary
Types of Industry • Do more Canadians work… in agriculture? or in education?
Types of Industry • More than three times as many Canadians work in education than in agriculture!
Types of Industry • Do more Canadians work… in transportation and warehousing? or in forests and mining?
Types of Industry • More than twice as many Canadians work in transportation and warehousing than in forestry and mining.
Types of Industry • Do more Canadians work… in manufacturing? or in wholesale and retail trade?
Types of Industry • More Canadians work in wholesale and retail trade than in manufacturing.
Canadian Fisheries Pacific Fishery Fresh Water Fishery Atlantic Fishery
Fishing Deadliest Catch Fish Processing Fish Farms Fishing in Alaska