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The Cold War Heats Up

The Cold War Heats Up. Chapter 26 Section 2. I Civil War in China. Japan invades China during WWII interrupting their Civil War Chinese Communists & Nationalists joined in a common cause against the invader Communists N under Mao Zedong led struggle

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The Cold War Heats Up

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  1. The Cold War Heats Up Chapter 26 Section 2

  2. I Civil War in China • Japan invades China during WWII interrupting their Civil War • Chinese Communists & Nationalists joined in a common cause against the invader • Communists N under Mao Zedong led struggle • Nationalists S under Chinese pres. Chiang Kai-shek • US sends aid to nationalists • Communists win over ppls support w/ redistribution of lands and collective farms

  3. A. Fighting Breaks out • Coop between nationalists and communists ended as soon as the Japanese left after WWII • Civil war breaks outUS supported Nationalists because they opposed com. • US plays peacemaker while sending monetary aid to nationalists • Communists win the warnationalists fleeing to Taiwan • Island to east of mainland china

  4. B. America Reacts to Communist Takeover • Containment failsconservatives attack Truman • If containment was so important in Euro why not in Asia • State dept. says it tried to support Chiang but if it had done more it would have led to war in Asia that we wernt prepared to fight • Conservatives slam these as excuses and begin to claim that there are communist agents w/in the US gov’t • American fear of communism began to burn out of controlwere exasperated by events in Korea

  5. II Koreans go to War • Korea controlled by Japan until end of WWII • Japanese north of 38th parallel surrendered to the Soviets • Japanese south of 38th parallel surrended to Americans • Was not intended to be boundary but it split the country • N= industry & S= agriculture diff. for either regions to prosper • Just like in Germany, 2 nations developed (N=Com & S= Dem/cap) • Republic of Korea= South Korea (capital in Seoul) • Communist form the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea= North Korea (capital in Pyongyang

  6. A. North Korea Attacks South Korea • (1950)N Korean troops start Korean War by invading S Korea • Another Asian country was about to fall to com. Truman takes mil. Action • UN security council adopts Amer. Resolution to help Republic of SK • Total of 16 nations send troops to help S Korea under command of MacArthur

  7. III The United States Fights in Korea • ½ N Korean troops surrender and the other ½ flee back to N • UN recommends that MacArthur cross the 38th parallel and unite Korea • Communist China warns that it would not let Americans cross border to unite Korea • UN & S Korean forces go towards borderChinese send troops • China & N Kor. Drive out S Korea and take Seoulfighting for 2 yrs. (stalemate)

  8. MacArthur wanted to attack China to open up stalemate • Truman does not want massive war in Asia plus, SU had mutual-assistance pact w/ China • Attacking could set off WWIII • UN & S Kor. Take back Seoul and the situation was same as it started • War ends in cease-fire w/ both sides agreeing to 2 things • Cease- fire line on current battle line & establishment of a demilitarized zone between opposing sides • End result = Communists contained but Korea still 2 separate nations • Korean warincreased fear of communism at home

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