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1914-1918 The World at War

1914-1918 The World at War. Created By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H. S., Chappaqua, NY. The 4 M.A.I.N. Causes of the War. What were they?. 1. M ilitarism & Arms Race. Total Defense Expenditures for the Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br., Rus.] (in millions of £’s.).

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1914-1918 The World at War

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  1. 1914-1918The Worldat War Created By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley H. S., Chappaqua, NY

  2. The 4 M.A.I.N. Causes of the War What were they?

  3. 1. Militarism & Arms Race Total Defense Expenditures for the Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br., Rus.] (in millions of £’s.) All this is evidence of an: Anglo-German Arms Race

  4. 2. Entangling Alliances • Triple Alliance (1881) • Russian-German Reinsurgence Treaty (1887) • “Splendid Isolation” (until 1902) • Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902) • Entente Cordial(1904) • Triple Entente(1907) 4

  5. Triple Entente: Triple Alliance:

  6. Two Armed Camps! Allied Powers: Central Powers:

  7. Europe in 1914

  8. 3. Imperialism & Colonial Rivalries

  9. Imperialism: Major Events • Berlin Conference (1884-85) • Kruger Telegram (1902) • I express to you my sincere congratulations that you and your people, without appealing to the help of friendly powers, have succeeded, by your own energetic action against the armed bands which invaded your country as disturbers of the peace, in restoring peace and in maintaining the independence of the country against attack from without • First Moroccan Crisis • Algeciras Conference (1906) • “encirclement” • Second Moroccan Crisis (1911) 10

  10. 4. Aggressive Nationalism

  11. Pan-Slavism: The Balkans, 1914 The“Powder Keg”of Europe

  12. The“Spark”

  13. Archduke Franz Ferdinand & His Family

  14. The Assassination: Sarajevo June 28, 1914

  15. The Assassin: GavriloPrincip

  16. Who’s To Blame?

  17. The Schlieffen Plan

  18. Recruitment Posters

  19. A Young Australian Recruit

  20. Recruits of the Central Powers A German Soldier Says Farewell to His Mother Austro-Hungarians

  21. New French Recruits

  22. A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier

  23. Womenand theWarEffort

  24. Financing the War

  25. Munitions Workers

  26. French Women Factory Workers

  27. German Women Factory Workers

  28. Red Cross Nurses

  29. Women in the Army Auxiliary

  30. Russian Women Soldiers

  31. Posters:WartimePropaganda

  32. Australian Poster

  33. American Poster

  34. Financing the War

  35. Canadian Poster

  36. German Poster Think of Your Children!

  37. German Poster “The next candidates for the Noble Peace Prize”

  38. The Western Front:A “War of Attrition”

  39. A Multi-Front War

  40. The Western Front

  41. The Battle of the Marne (1914) • Germans came within sight of Paris. • Essentially, the end of mobility on the Western Front.

  42. Trench Warfare

  43. Trench Warfare “No Man’s Land”

  44. TheEasternFront

  45. Turkish Cavalry in Palestine

  46. The Tsar with General Brusilov

  47. The“Colonial”Fronts

  48. Sikh British Soldiers in India

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