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Sarf : 17 th March 2011. Verb where doer mentioned = اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَعْلُوْمٌ. Done upon. Done upon. Doer. نَصَرَ التِّلْمِيْذَ. نَصَرَ الْمُدَرَّسُ التِّلْمِيْذَ. He helped the student. The teacher helped the student. The hidden “he”. The teacher.
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Verb where doer mentioned =اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَعْلُوْمٌ Done upon Done upon Doer نَصَرَ التِّلْمِيْذَ نَصَرَ الْمُدَرَّسُ التِّلْمِيْذَ He helped the student The teacher helped the student The hidden “he” The teacher
Verb where doer mentioned =اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَعْلُوْمٌ Done upon Done upon Doer نَصَرَ التِّلْمِيْذَ نَصَرَ الْمُدَرَّسُ التِّلْمِيْذَ He helped the student The teacher helped the student The hidden “he” The teacher ??? Doer not mentioned The student was helped
Done upon Done upon Doer كَتَبَ الدَّرْسَ كَتَبَ الْوَلَدُ الدَّرْسَ He wrote the lesson The boy wrote the lesson The hidden “he” The boy The lesson was written ??? Doer not mentioned
Done upon Done upon Doer قَتَلَ الْأَسَدَ قَتَلَ زَيْدٌ الأَسَدَ He killed the lion Zaid killed the lion The hidden “he” Zaid The lion was killed ??? Doer not mentioned
New Scale مَـجْهُوْلٌ
Zaid hit the boy 1 2 3 Doer Subject Done upon Object Action
Zaidhit the boy known ضَرَبَ زَيْدٌ الْوَلَدَ مَعْلُوْمٌ The boy was hit unknown مَـجْهُوْلٌ ضُرِبَ الْوَلَدُ
Verb where doer is known اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَعْلُوْمٌ فَتَحَ يَفْتَحُ Verb where doer is not known اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَجْهُوْلُ فُتِحَ يُفْتَحُ
مَـجْهُوْلٌ فُعِلَ فَعَلَ فُعِلا فَعَلَا فُعِلُوْا فَعَلُوْا
فُعِلَ فُعِلا فُعِلْتَ فُعِلُوْا فُعِلْتُمَا فُعِلَتْ فُعِلْتُمْ فُعِلَتَا فُعِلْتِ فُعِلْنَ فُعِلْتُمَا فُعِلْتُنَّ فُعِلْتُ فُعِلْنَا
Doer unknown Doer known ضَرَبَ ضُرِبَ 1 1 He hit He was hit ضَرَبَا ضُرِبَا 2 2 They 2 m hit They 2 m were hit ضَرَبُوا ضُرِبُوا 3 3 They 3+m hit They 3+m were hit ضَرَبَتْ ضُرِبَتْ 4 4 She hit She was hit ضَرَبَتَا ضُرِبَتَا 5 5 They 2f hit They 2f were hit ضَرَبْنَ ضُرِبْنَ 6 6 They 3+f hit They 3+f were hit
ضُرِبَ 1 He ضُرِبَا 2 They 2 m ضُرِبُوا 3 They 3+m ضُرِبْتَ You 1m 7 ضُرِبَتْ 4 She ضُرِبْتُمَا You 2m 8 ضُرِبَتَا 5 They 2f ضُرِبْتُمْ You 3+m 9 ضُرِبْنَ 6 They 3+f ضُرِبْتِ You 1f 10 ضُرِبْتُمَا You 2f 11 ضُرِبْتُ I 13 ضُرِبْتُنَّ You 3+f 12 ضُرِبْنَا We 14 3rd Person 2nd Person 1st Person
نُصِرَ 1 He نُصِرَا 2 They 2 m نُصِرُوا 3 They 3+m نُصِرْتَ You 1m 7 نُصِرَتْ 4 She نُصِرْتُمَا You 2m 8 نُصِرَتَا 5 They 2f نُصِرْتُمْ You 3+m 9 نُصِرْنُ 6 They 3+f نُصِرْتِ You 1f 10 نُصِرْتُمَا You 2f 11 نُصِرْتُ I 13 نُصِرْتُنَّ You 3+f 12 نُصِرْنُا We 14 3rd Person 2nd Person 1st Person
Translate the following into Arabic 1. They two females were hit ضُرِبَتَا 2. They (2m) males were helped نُصِرَا 2. You (2m) males were hit ضُرِبْتُمَا 4. They (3+m) were helped نُصِرُوْا 5. They (2f) were hit ضُرِبَتَا 6. We were helped نُصِرْنَا 7. You (2f) were helped نُصِرْتُـمَا 8. You (1f) were hit ضُرِبْتِ 9. We were hit ضُرِبْنَا نُصِرْتُ 10. I was helped
Translate the following into English نُصِرْتُنَّ نُصِرْنَا نُصِرُوْا ضُرِبَا ضُرِبْتَ ضُرِبْتُمَا ضُرِبْنَا ضُرِبَا ضُرِبْتُمَا نُصِرَا