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Economic Convergence vs. Socio-Economic Convergence

19 th Advanced Summer School in Regional Science GIS and Spatial Econometrics 4-12 July 2006 Groningen, The Netherlands. Economic Convergence vs. Socio-Economic Convergence. M. Francesca CRACOLICI University of Palermo cracolici@unipa.it. AIMS.

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Economic Convergence vs. Socio-Economic Convergence

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  1. 19th Advanced Summer School in Regional Science GIS and Spatial Econometrics 4-12 July 2006 Groningen, The Netherlands Economic Convergence vs. Socio-Economic Convergence M. Francesca CRACOLICI University of Palermo cracolici@unipa.it

  2. AIMS • To assess performance of territorial area stressing social aspects; • To evaluate differences and development gaps among territorial area considering economic and social dimensions; • To propose a compound measure of material and immaterial wellbeing; • To use spatial econometrics tools to investigate spatial spillovers.

  3. STYLIZED FACTS • International comparison on economic performance of countries aimed to evaluate the level of development or growth of them in terms of GDP; • This approach has strongly criticized GDP index is not able to catch the different dimensions of wellbeing; • GDP partial measure of a multi-dimensional concept as wellbeing (see Sen 1985, 1987; Knan 1991 and Dasgupta 1990, 1993)

  4. FRAMEWORK Living Standards (Hobijn and Franses 2001; Neumayer 2003; Dowrick et al. 2003) • Convergence in income levels is important similarity to study the convergence in living standards; • To extent the evaluation of country’s performance at measures of living standards; • High GDP necessary condition but not sufficient condition; Quality of Growth (see also UNDP 1996, Cracolici and Vassallo 2002).

  5. CONCEPTUAL MODEL

  6. OPEN QUESTIONS • How to link material and immaterial wellbeing in order to consider the spatial dimension (spatial spillovers)? • Could simultaneous spatial models be an useful tool (see Keleijan and Pucha 2004; Florax et al. 2006)?

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