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NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE Kharif Campaign March 20 th -21 st , 2009. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, HARYANA. AGRICULTURE AT A GLANCE. Geographical Area (GA) 4.42 m ha (1.4% of India) Cultivable Area (CA) 3.8 m ha
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NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE Kharif Campaign March 20th -21st, 2009 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, HARYANA
AGRICULTURE AT A GLANCE • Geographical Area (GA) 4.42 m ha(1.4% of India) • Cultivable Area (CA) 3.8 m ha (86.35% of GA) • CULTIVATED AREA 3.74 m ha (98.4% of CA) • GROSS CROPPED AREA 6.50 m ha • CROPPING INTENSITY 182% • IRRIGATED AREA 84 % • Farming family 15.28 lac • Small farmers 2.94 lac • Marginal farmers 7.84 lac • Others 5.30 lac • 2nd Largest contributor to the Central Food Grains Pool • 3rd Largest producer of Wheat • First in Basmati rice export • Pioneer in adoption of zero tillage technology.
RABI CROPS PRODUCTION (Assessment) Area in ‘000’ ha Prod. in ‘000’ tonnes/bales Yield Kg. per hectare • Good September rains & frost free weather conditions increased prospects of Gram & Mustard crop . • Sunflower area affected due to non availability of Sunflower hybrid • Area & production of Sugarcane decreased by 33 %
RABI PRODUCTIVITY Kg/ha
KHARIF CROPS PRODUCTION • Productivity of rice declined due to severe attack of Plant hopper • Heavy rain affected the Bajra productivity • Production of cotton dropped due to less area coverage. • Area under sugarcane dropped by 33%. • Area under Guar crop increased.
KHARIF PRODUCTIVITY Kg/ha
INITIATIVES TAKEN DURING KHARIF 2008 • Under ground pipeline system promoted to economize the use of irrigation water. • Area under hybrid paddy increased from 2.0 lac hect. to 2.4 lac hect. • Pusa-1121 variety of Basmati Paddy promoted to increase farmer’s income. • Area under Bt. Cotton increased from 41,000 hectares to 3.6 lac hectares • Seed supplied through Govt. agency • Enacted legislation “Preservation of Sub-Soil Water act, 2009” prohibiting raising of paddy nursery before 15th May and transplanting of Paddy before June, 15th • Green Manuring was promoted • More than 32000 qtl. seed of dhaincha distributed free of cost to the farmers and an area of 1.04 lac hect. covered.
EXTENSION APPROACHES • Extension Machinery strengthen - inducted 160 more extension workers. • Pritibadh wall magazine in 3500 villages free of cost. • Krishi Sanvad magazine in all villages (24 dedicated pages to Agriculture sector) • Use of EDUSAT System to disseminate information. Tele conference of field workers on monthly basis • Wide use of electronic and Print Media. • Pragatisheel Kisan club strengthened by way of providing office room, computers and fax machine in DDA office. • Farmer’s Development workshop- cum- Exhibition to disseminate information. ● Karnal ● Hisar ● Bahadurgarh(Jhajjar) ● Kurukshetra ● Rohtak ● Rewari. • Use of GIS Technology in Agriculture for balanced use of fertilizers.
GIS APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE
GIS Application ---- Present Status Soil Fertility Status maps -: -- NITROGEN ,PHOSPHORUS ,POTASH Micronutrient deficient areas -: --Zinc , Iron ,Manganese ,Copper Water quality maps -: --Salinity -- Alkalinity( Sodic) Ground water status-: --Water table -- Water logged area
SCOPE IN AGRICULTURE-GIS • Geographical area of each village • Cultivable area • Cultivated area • Problem soil – salinity/ alkalinity • Water logged area • Cropping pattern • Fertilizer use • List of contact /Beneficiaries farmers • Number of tube wells • Irrigated area –Canal / Tube well • No. of tractors/Implements- combine Harvestor,Zero till machine etc • Field demonstration • Soil Conservation works ( Location based) • Any other information
THRUST AREAS FOR KHARIF, 2009 • Promotion of hybrid and basmati paddy cultivation (Hybrid 3.0 lac hectare and basmati paddy 6.25 lac hectare targeted) • Promotion of summer moong cultivation 25000 hectare area targeted against last year coverage of 20000 hectare • Increasing the area under Bt. Cotton from 3.6 lakh hectares to 5.0 lakh hectares Productivity 2007 - 663 kg lint/ha. 2008 - 694 kg lint/ha. 2009 - 710 kg lint/ha. (Target) • Promotion of ring pit & wide row spacing method to increase sugarcane productivity • Mechanization of sugarcane farming to reduce the dependence of farmers on labour • Promotion of green manuring to improve soil health 2007 - 52,000 hectares 2008 - 104000 hectares 2009 - 100000 hectares (Targeted) • Supply of micronutrients to replenish micronutrients deficiency. • Promotion of Resource Conserving Technologies. ● Zero Till Seed Drill ● Rotavator ● Straw Reaper ● Reaper binder ● Lesser leveler
PROGRESS UNDER FOOD SECURITY MISSION Wheat-2008-09 (Rs. in lakh)
PULSES-2008-09 (Rs. in lakh)
NFSMUtilization of Funds during 2008-09 (Rs. in lakhs)
(in lacs) 2007-08 Progress under RKVY
(in lacs) 2008-09 Contd. • Green manuring, farm mechnaization, water saving devices and soil health improvement programme is mainly focused in agriculture. • Genetic improvement of cattle, reproductive health management and strengthening of fodder seed unit are priority areas in Animal Husbandry & Dairying sector. • Fish seed production, popularization of hybrid vegetables cultivation and development of storage capacity and cold chain etc. are the other areas targeted under RKVY during RKVY during 2008-09. • Adequate funds have been allocated to Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Horticulture sector under RKVY to ensure holistic development of farm sector in the state. • Draft comprehensive District Agriculture (C-DAP) for 20 district have been prepared.
AVAILABILITY OF CERTIFIED SEED, KHARIF, 2009 (Qty. in qtls.) * Bt. cotton not included
CROP-WISE SEED REPLACEMENT RATE OF DIFFERENT CROPS FROM THE YEAR 2003-04 TO 2008-09 AND TARGETS FOR 2009-10 (In percentage)
Steps taken to promote seed treatment • Seed treatment campaign from 1-30 Oct. • Awareness camp in 1875 Villages. • Seed treatment campaign committee constituted at state, distt. & block level • Involvement of private sector in seed treatment campaign • Radio jingles for seed treatment continuously aired from AIR Rohtak, Kurukshetra and Hisar • Wide use of print media • Farmers training camps Distt. level – 20 Block level – 120 Village level - 1875 Achievements of Seed Treatment
SEED TESTING Licensing Officers = 20 Notified Seed Inspectors = 83 Notified State Seed Testing Laboratory = 1 (Karnal) Capacity = 10000 samples per annum Quality control
FERTILIZER AVAILABILITY & CONSUMPTION KHARIF 2008 (Lakh MTs)
FERTILIZER AVAILABILITY & CONSUMPTION RABI 2008-09 (Lakh MTs) • Nitrogen consumption has increased. • Phosphorus & Potash consumption also increased. • Micro level monitoring of fertilizer.
REQUIREMENT OF FERTILIZERS DURING KHARIF 2009 (in lakh MTs) • Hafed has been requested to pre-position 2.00 lakh MT of DAP
Integrated Nutrient Management • Green manuring & vermi composting promoted • Application of micro nutrients promoted by way of providing 50% subsidy • Use of bio-fertilizers promoted. Seed treatment of Wheat with Azetobactor & PSB for an area of 6000 hectare. • Application of Gypsum promoted to mitigate sulphur deficiency • Promotion of soil health cards for balanced use of fertilizers (2.0 lakh soil health cards issued during 2008-09)
Best Practices • Green manuring promoted to maintain fertility of the soils. More than 32000 qtl. of Dhancha seed supplied free of cost to the farmers. • Summer moong promoted especially in summar Paddy area campaign against cultivation of Saathi.(less than 1700 hect area during Kharif, 2008) • Farm mechanization promoted. Following machinery to be supplied during 2008-09. Zero till Seed Drill 1224 Rotavator 1540 Straw reaper 894 Reaper binder 342 • Ring pit method of Sugarcane planting promoted.(415 demonstration of one acre each.) • Yield of sugarcane • Ring pit method 500-600 qtl./hect. • Conventional Method 250-300 qtl/hect • Soil health card to promote-balanced use of fertilizer(2.0 lakh card distributed during 2008-09) • Under Ground Pipe line System promoted to avoid water losses and to increase water use efficiency. • Assessment of Summer Paddy Area with remote sensing technique