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1. God Does Not Play Dice…Data Mining and the Titanic Spiro Ganas
Babson College
QTM 3670
3/14/01
2. TheDisaster
3. God Does Not Play Dice… Using Data Mining, we can predict an individual’s survival by asking only three questions:
Is the person male or female?
Is the person an adult or a child?
Is the person a crewmember, or a 1st class, 2nd class, or 3rd class passenger?
By asking these three questions, we can accurately predict the individual’s survival over 75% of the time.
4. The Data
5. Undirected Searches
6. Neural Nets
7. C5.0 Decision Tree
8. C5.0 Rule Set
9. What does this tell us?
10. Conclusion Mining the data allows make two major conclusions:
The “Women and children first” policy was enforced.
The claims that third class passengers were locked in the bottom of the ship were exaggerated. Data mining showed that there was a very weak relationship between class and survival.
Using data mining, we have learned about the evacuation policy in 1912 and we have provided evidence that an alleged crime did not occur.