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Church Organization. The nature of the Church Types of ministry in the NT Three ranks of ministry The status of the bishop of Rome Cyprian on the lapsed, sacraments & church unity. Characteristics of the Church. One Holy Catholic Apostolic. Types of ministry in the NT. Apostles
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Church Organization • The nature of the Church • Types of ministry in the NT • Three ranks of ministry • The status of the bishop of Rome • Cyprian on the lapsed, sacraments & church unity
Characteristics of the Church One Holy Catholic Apostolic
Types of ministry in the NT Apostles Prophets Teachers Other gifts mentioned: evangelists, pastors (Eph. 4:11); healers, miracle-workers, helpers, administrators, speakers in tongues (1 Cor 12:28).
Ranks of Ministry 1. Bishops 2. Presbyters (pastors/ priests) 3. Deacons
Five Patriarchates Jerusalem Antioch Rome Alexandria Constantinople
Cyprian of Carthage (200-258) • Prominent lawyer & teacher of rhetoric • Converted to Christianity ca. 246 • Became a bishop in 248 • Issue of the lapsed: • Novatian: no reconciliation with the Church • Cornelius/ Cyprian: reconciliation after a suitable period of probation