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MSO in the High North. The Norwegian comprehensive approach to Maritime Security Operations and how situational understanding and security operations is applied in the Norwegian Area Of Interest. Chief of naval operations Norwegian national joint HQ Captain (N) Lars Saunes.
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MSO in the High North The Norwegian comprehensive approach to Maritime Security Operations and how situational understanding and security operations is applied in the Norwegian Area Of Interest Chief of naval operations Norwegian national joint HQCaptain (N) Lars Saunes
Areas of Norwegian Jurisdiction Loop hole Fishery Protection Zone Jan Mayen Fishery Zone around Jan Mayen Norwegian Economic Zone “Banana” - hole
”The Norwegian model” CIMIC
MSA (MSU) MSA • Knowledge • - Legal framework • - Historical rights • - Research • Market analysis • Fishing method • Environmental change • Oceanographic conditions Military -Coast Guard -Naval vessels -Sea home guard -Costal radars -MPA/AWACS -Satellites Civilian -Police-Custom -Harbors/Pilots -AIS/VTS/SNN -Offshore trafficmonitoring system Understanding -The ability to predict and foresee events that might occur in order to prevent or take action as early as possible
MSO Types of operations Sovereignty Jurisdiction Environmental protection Search and rescue (SAR) Assistance (free of charge) AIM: Show national will and ability to monitor and control the activity in Norwegian area of interest. MSA Navy Coast Guard Satcom E-3 A/D/F P3 Orion CESMO IDM L-16 DA 20 L-11 F-16 Orders and resources NASAMS II Decisions IP ULA NJHQ FAC KJK Coast Guard Evaluate Decision analysis CRC Civ auth
The Norwegian model for interagency coop The COAST GUARD ACT • Describes the tasks and the legal authority ( specific national law ) • Authorises enforcement of relevant rules and regulations • Defines the interfaces with other national authorities • Navy and Air Force units may support Coast Guard Ops • The operational command remain with the National Joint Force HQ • Coast Guard officers are given Police authority Forsvarets operative hovedkvarter
MSO Challenges • Share information (MSA) • National and international system information exchange • Legal aspects of sharing information • Common Secure Technology • Willingness to share • Authority to act (MSO) • Legal foundation • Which state agency is in charge • Supported/supporting situation • Public information and information management