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HIST 2117: Modern Germany Spring 2014. Lecture Eight: The Kulturkampf and Social Integration. Grunderzeit. Pseudo-Democratization and Aristocratic Attitudes Urbanization and New Elites Military as “School of Nation” Big Business Second Industrial Revolution Cartelization.
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HIST 2117: Modern GermanySpring 2014 Lecture Eight: The Kulturkampf and Social Integration
Grunderzeit • Pseudo-Democratization and Aristocratic Attitudes • Urbanization and New Elites • Military as “School of Nation” • Big Business • Second Industrial Revolution • Cartelization
Cultural and Religious Division in Germany • Bismarck’s Vision of Unity under Prussia • Rudolf Virchow and Protestant Attitudes Towards Catholicism • The Perceived Threat of Ultramontanism • Papacy of Piux IX • Windthorst and the Rise of the Center Party
Steps to Suppression of Catholic Culture • Pulpit Paragraph 1871 • Adalbert Falk -- May Laws 1873 • Papal Encyclical of 1875 • Center Party and Catholic Faith
Second Thoughts on Catholic Repression • Liberal Backlash • Catholic Labor Movement • Negotiations with Windthorst • Death of Pius IX
Reichsfeinde/Reichsfreunde • Kulturkampf as Expression of Bismarck’s Divide and Conquer Strategy • Other Scapegoats • Adolf Stoecker – Christian Social Party • Agricultural Cooperative Movement