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Agenda. Introduction - Green Communities. Resources and Programs. Future Sustainability Directions in Florida. How can we make Florida sustainable in one generation?. Green Communities: Decision Makers. Where to Go from Here?. Homeowners Developers Policy/Planners.
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Agenda • Introduction - Green Communities • Resources and Programs • Future Sustainability Directions in Florida
Where to Go from Here? • Homeowners • Developers • Policy/Planners
Florida 2060 Florida Today Source: 100 Friends of Florida and UF GeoPlan Center
Site design Construction Post-Construction Green Development
Green Developments: Goals 1. To conserve natural resources on site 2. To minimize impact on surrounding areas
Resources and Programs • Subdivision Environmental Education Program • Living Green TV Series • Living Green Web site • Continuing Education Course - Conserving Biodiversity in Urban & Rural Environments • Program for Resource Efficient Communities (PREC) • Sustainable Development Policies – Edis documents • Conservation Subdivision Series – Edis documents • Evaluating Green Communities – Edis document • Carbon Sequestration and Greenspace – Edis document • Retrofitting Yards and Neighborhoods Course
Install neighborhood educational programs • Town of Harmony: dynamic educational signs installed along sidewalks • Package includes Web site and brochure (see http://www.wec.ufl.edu/extension/gc/
Potential Problems • Drawing down water table • Spread of invasive plants and animals • Improper management of LID features • ATVs and foot traffic into conserved areas • Nutrient runoff from lawns an impervious surfaces • Underground seepage from septic tanks • Improper management of stormwater systems • Improper fertilizer and pesticide use • Impacts of pets • Feeding wildlife and other human/wildlife conflicts • Conflicts with nearby agriculture and forestry operations
Most residents are not green 1) Homeowners score low in terms of environmental attitudes, knowledge, or behaviors 2) Homeowners do not have appropriate information to manage homes, yards, and neighborhoods 3) Sale office information not adequate; homeowners forget the information 4) Homeowners desire local environmental information
Longitudinal Study • Harmony vs. Conventional (Results) • Sufficient information to apply practices • Improved environmental attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors Source: Harmony, FL
Living Green TV • Dvds available • Landscaping for Wildlife • Invasive Exotics • Conservation Easements • Renewable Energy • Energy Conservation • Sustainable Fishing • Living with Sea Turtles • Living Green Moments • Living Green Web site • www.livinggreen.ifas.ufl.edu
Conserving Biodiversity in Urban and Rural Environments • Continuing Education • Course • Targets planners, developers, and other built environment professionals
Course Offerings May 11, 2010 | St. Augustine, FL St. Johns County Extension Hurricane House, 3111 Agricultural Center Dr. May 18, 2010 | Largo, FL Pinellas County Extension (Gardenia Room), 12520 Ulmerton Road May 25, 2010 | Orlando, FL Orange County Extension, 6021 S. Conway Rd. • BOLA 0008628 4 CEUs • AR 9877984 4 CEUs • FBPE exp4028 4 PDHs • 12:30 pm - 4:30 pm | Registration Fee: $145
Wildlife Agriculture Engineering Building & Construction Landscape Architecture Policy & Law Environmental Horticulture Energy Program for Resource Efficient Communities PREC
Program for Resource Efficient Communities Mission - To promote the adoption of best design and operation practices in new residential community development that measurably reduce energy and water consumption and environmental degradation.
Program for Resource Efficient Communities • Over 25 different courses • Preserving wildlife habitat • Energy-efficient housing • Trees Alive • Consultations • Developers • Municipalities
Sustainable Policies • “Sticks” • Alternative zoning ordinances (overlays) • Clustering requirements • Urban service boundaries
Policy • “Carrots” • Transfer of development rights (TDRs) • Sending to receiving areas • Conservation Easements • Other Incentives (tax breaks, fast tracking)
Steps to successful incentive-based policies (research): Policy • Develop incentives with stakeholder input • Good marketing and education campaign • Built government capacity (make the policy mandatory for county developments) • EDIS documents available
Site design Construction Post-Construction Policy POLICY
Conservation Subdivision EDIS Series: • Design • Construction • Post-construction
Evaluating Green Communities EDIS Document: • Top eleven questions to ask • Targets homebuyers
Carbon Sequestration and Greenspace EDIS Document: • CO2 sequestration • More turf – less CO2 sequestered
Retrofitting Neighborhoods Continuing Education Course: • Targets homeowners • Under development
Tactic 1: Create polices that encourage property owners to adopt LID practices • Germany: they give stormwater tax breaks for homeowners that adopt LID enhancements (Individual Parcel Assessments)
Tactic 2: Reduce Carbon Footprint • HB 697 • Can benefit wildlife (open space)
Tactic 3: Create and promote model yards • Concentrate efforts on motivated homeowners to adopt new designs and management practices • Include rewards for such sustainable yards (biodiversity!) • Homeowners talking with homeowners!
Summary Create New Green Communities • Retrofit Current Urban Communities
Wildlife Extension www.wec.ufl.edu/extension Mark Hostetler – hostetm@ufl.edu