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Resultative Complements. IC Level I Part 2 P. 42, 43, 86. Resultative Complements. Verb +. Adjective. Another Verb. Denotes the result of the action. Resultative Complements. Verb 卖 : action. 小白菜 卖 完 了。. Verb 完: result. Baby bok choy is sold out. Resultative Complements.
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Resultative Complements IC Level I Part 2 P. 42, 43, 86
Resultative Complements Verb + Adjective Another Verb Denotes the result of the action
Resultative Complements Verb 卖: action 小白菜卖完了。 Verb 完:result Babybokchoy is sold out.
Resultative Complements Verb 找钱: action 你找钱找错了。 Adjective 错:result You gave me incorrect change.
Resultative Complements Verb 看: action 那个人你看清楚了吗? Adjective 清楚:result Did you see clearly on that person?
Negative FormResultative Complement A: 那个人我看清楚了。 没(有) 不 N: 那个人我 ________看清楚。 I didn’t see clearly who that person was.
Negative FormResultative Complement Rule: 没有+Verb Phrase 那个人我 没(有)看清楚。 I didn’t see clearly who that person was.
Negative FormResultative Complement Q: Is it wrong to use 不? 不 那个人我 ____看_____ 清楚。 I can’t see clearly who that person was. It implies that either because of my poor vision or something was in the way for me to see clearly.
Negative Form of aResultative Complement 没有 +VerbPhrase 没卖完 没看清楚 没写对 Verb+ 不 +Verb/Adj. 卖不完 (too many) • 看不清楚 (poor vision) 写不对 (too difficult) Denotes the action didn’t have the result Denotes that something prohibits the action to be completed
Examples Verb + 好 饭做好了,快来吃吧。 功课做好了才可以玩。 生日礼物我买好了。 准备好了吗?预备,开始 Verb + 错 买错 听错 看错 写错 说错 走错 Verb + 对 买对 听对 看对 写对 说对 走对
Examples Verb + 完 看完 吃完 喝完 考完 卖完 买完 Verb + 到 找到 看到 听到 买到 Verb + 见 看见 听见
Examples Verb + 会 学会 Verb + 懂 看懂 听懂 Verb + 清楚 看清楚 听清楚 想清楚