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sosarsel050822. ppt - roger clarke

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sosarsel050822. ppt - roger clarke

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    1.

    3. Above-The-KneeAmputee Earle Connor CA

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    6. Double Below-The-KneeAmputee Oscar Pistorius ZA

    7. PHYSICAL PROSTHESESTo recover lost functionality External Prostheses Spectacles, ... Renal dialysis machines, iron lungs, ... Exo-Prostheses Contact lenses, Hearing-aids, Artificial Limbs, ... Endo-Prostheses Shoulders, hips, knees, stents, ...

    8. PHYSICAL ORTHOSESTo extend functionality External Orthoses Binoculars, telescopes, ... Decompression chambers, space-suits, ... Teleoperation incl. Remotely-Controlled Arms, Haptics (tele-feedback to touch), ... Exo-Orthoses Walking-sticks, Cricket bats, ... Night-glasses, Artificial limbs, ... Endo-Orthoses Pig-hearts for humans ?

    9. Above-the-Elbow AmputeePeter Eberle AU

    10. Above-the-Elbow AmputeePeter Eberle AU

    11. Stelarcs Performance Art

    12. Steve Manns Wearcam, Sousveillance, etc.

    13. Steve Manns Wearcam, Sousveillance, etc.

    14. The Boston Retinal Implant Project

    15. Electrical pulses are generated in the patient's ear which generate the impression of sound.22 electrodes replace tens of thousands of hair cells

    16. Electrical pulses are generated in the patient's ear which generate the impression of sound.22 electrodes replace tens of thousands of hair cells

    17. Kevin chip-in-arm Warwick

    18. NEUROLOGICALPROSTHESES and ORTHOSES External Virtual Reality, Haptics, ... Exo- Steve Manns visual/sousveillance, ... Endo- Neurologically-controlled arificial limbs, Cochlear implants, Chip implants, ...

    19. Cyborgism and Robotics Robot from art to engineeringCoined by Karel apek 1918, 1921 for mass-produced men /serfs (R.U.R. Rossum's Universal Robots)Robotics coined by Asimov in 1942, forthe engineering of computation-effector artefactsRobotic Engineering from the 1950s Cyborg from engineering to artClynes & Kline 1960 extra-terrestrial environments demand an enhanced human being Advanced Artificial Limbs (AALs) are RobotsSo People with AALs are robot-hybrids, now

    20. DIGITAL or VIRTUAL PROSTHESES and ORTHOSES Agent-Principal Communications Stock-Price Movement alerts Arbitrage-Opportunity alerts Asset-Security alerts (house, car, ...) Virtual Reality Visualisation in 3D Haptics (touch-feedback) Avatars Gaming Conferencing

    21. The Enhanced Persona Opportunities The Digital Persona (1994 Vintage)a model of an individual's public personality based on data and maintained by transactionsand intended for use as a proxy for the individual Avatars project Appearancedistant in Space and/or Time Agents enable Actiondistant in Space and/or Time These are elements of Projected Persona They create new opportunities for individuals

    22. The Enhanced Persona Threats Avatars and Agents create opportunities for exploitation by Organisations as well, e.g. Surveillance Bots, watching People Control Bots, acting on People Scope also exists for a Persona to be imposed or manipulated, e.g. Evidence Falsification Evidence Planting

    23. Biological Prostheses and Orthoses Surgical Procedures Joint Repairs (Knee, Hip) Laser Eye Surgery Elbow Enhancements, for baseball pitchers Gene Therapy / Intervention, e.g. for Cystic Fibrosis ... Genetic Selectivity / Eugenics, e.g. Foetus-Screening (for termination) Embryo-Screening (for IVF) Germinal Choice Technology (for feature selection)

    24. Mental / ComputationalProstheses and Othoses? Computationally-Derived Intelligence / AI(complex algorithms), largely failed ... ... on to Biologically-Inspired Computing(simpler, genetic rules), leading to ... Artificial Life(lifelike behaviour of digital artefacts)

    25. Human-Artefact HybridisationCategories of Artefacts Physical Neurological Digital Biological Prostheses External Exo Endo Orthoses External Exo Endo

    26. Speculative Extensions New Sensors Stelarcs muscles stimulated by external forces such as local internet traffic Magnetic and Electrical fields Gravity Telepathy, ... New Effectors Induction Telepathy, Telekinesis, ...

    27. Speculative Extensions Jacking in / Constructs / Partials / Dittos / ... (Vinge, Gibson, Bear, Egan, Brin, ...) Uploading (Moravec) ... Transhumanism (Esfandiary) The Singularity (Vinge)

    28. Likely Development Paths Research Sponsorship by: Sports Industries The Aging Rich The Aerospace-Military Complex, now the Homeland Security Gravy-Train Early Applications to: Sport Individual Wellbeing and Survival Security (whose?)

    29. Some Impacts Social Control by Nation-States, Corporations: Surveillance and Control Robots, Cyborgs Persona-Imposition Orthosis-Imposition (e.g. chip-insertion) Power-Balance among Near-Human Entities Entity Rights Existential Notions: Human-ness and Humanity Individuality

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