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This presentation by BPME (Banfield`s Professional Medical English ) explores the fundamental principles of sentence cohesion, highlighting how effectively linking words, phrases, and structures creates clarity and flow in writing. Learn how to connect ideas seamlessly to enhance readability and comprehension. Perfect for mastering cohesive writing in any context.
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Introduction to Sentence Cohesion
Importance of Sentence Cohesion Clarity Engagement Credibility 1 2 3 Well-connected sentences lead to clear communication. Readers can follow the flow of thought without confusion. Cohesive writing keeps readers interested and engaged. They're more likely to follow along and understand your ideas. Cohesive writing demonstrates your writing skills and professionalism. It shows that you've carefully considered your ideas and their connections.
Techniques for Improving Sentence Cohesion Transition Words 1 Words like "however," "furthermore," and "consequently" connect sentences and show the relationship between ideas. Pronoun Usage 2 Using pronouns like "he," "she," and "it" refers to previously mentioned nouns, creating a smooth flow. Parallel Structure 3 Repeating the same grammatical structure in successive sentences creates rhythm and clarity, emphasizing connections.
Transition Words and Phrases Addition also, moreover, furthermore, in addition Contrast however, on the other hand, conversely, nevertheless Cause and Effect therefore, consequently, as a result, thus Time first, then, next, finally, meanwhile
Pronoun Usage and Referencing Clear Referencing Avoiding Ambiguity Consistency Pronouns should clearly refer to specific nouns in the previous sentence. Ensure that the pronoun's reference is clear, avoiding confusion for the reader. Maintain consistent pronoun usage throughout your writing to ensure clarity and flow.
Parallel Structure Example 1 1 The dog ran quickly, the cat jumped high, and the bird flew swiftly. Example 2 2 He loves to read, write, and travel. Example 3 3 She enjoys playing basketball, swimming, and hiking.
Repetition and Variation Repetition for Emphasis Repeating key words or phrases can emphasize important ideas and create a memorable impact. Variation for Flow Varying sentence structure and vocabulary keeps your writing engaging and avoids monotony. Balance Strive for a balance between repetition and variation to create a well- paced and effective flow.
Sentence Combining and Subordination Combining Sentences Connect related sentences with conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or) for a smoother flow. Subordination Use subordinating conjunctions (e.g., because, although, since) to show the relationship between main and subordinate clauses. Complexity Combining and subordinating sentences adds complexity and sophistication to your writing.
Editing for Cohesion Read Aloud 1 Reading your work aloud helps you identify awkward transitions and unclear connections. Highlight Transitions 2 Underline or highlight transition words and phrases to check their effectiveness and ensure a smooth flow. Seek Feedback 3 Get feedback from others on the cohesion of your writing to gain fresh perspectives.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways By understanding and applying these techniques, you can improve the cohesion of your writing. This will make your work clearer, more engaging, and more impactful.
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