KURSUS PTK 3 Bil 1

1. 1 KURSUS PTK 3 Bil 1/2008KAEDAH PENYELIDIKANMohd Zarar Mohd Jenu13 Mei 2008Blok B6, Bilik Seminar A2 dan A3

2. 2 Kandungan Pengenalan Dasar Amalan dan Etika Kaedah Penyelidikan Sepintas Lalu Penyediaan Cadangan Penyelidikan Garis Panduan Menjalankan Penyelidikan Mengkomersilkan Produk Penyelidikan Penulisan Laporan Penyelidikan Penutup

3. 3 Kandungan Pengenalan Dasar Amalan dan Etika Kaedah Penyelidikan Sepintas Lalu Penyediaan Cadangan Penyelidikan Garis Panduan Menjalankan Penyelidikan Mengkomersilkan Produk Penyelidikan Penulisan Laporan Penyelidikan

4. 4 Perjuangan Semua Visi 2020 �Establish a scientific and progressive society, a society that is innovative and forward looking, one that is not only a consumer of technology, but also a contributor to the scientific and technological civilization of the future�

5. 5 Perjuangan Kita Misi Universiti Untuk melahir dan melatih ahli profesional dan teknologi yang bersahsiah mulia dan berdaya saing di arena global melalui program akademik holistik dan pembudayaan ilmu serta penyelidikan yang berteraskan konsep tauhid.

6. 6 Apa itu Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan? Aktiviti sistematik yang berkaitan dengan penjanaan, pemajuan, penyebaran dan aplikasi ilmu

7. 7 Mengapa buat R&D?

8. 8 Penyelidikan memerlukan�. Passion Commitment Leadership Environment Planning Monitoring Endurance Divine help

9. 9 Jenis-jenis Penyelidikan Fundamental � any theoretical or experimental research conducted to develop hypothesis/theories to acquire new knowledge� Gunaan �to explore the possibility of applications in the form of devices or processes� Pembangunan � using existing knowledge gained from research/practical experience for the purpose of creating new or improved materials/processes�

10. 10 Pre-R&D Process � Includes foresight study, forecast and technology road mapping. Value Analysis � Feasibility, Viability, Market, Financial Studies for proposed R&D project. Concept Idea � List down requirement, objectives, scope, methodology of the proposed project. Overview, expected output. Basic R&D � Fundamental research, generate new knowledge, enhance fundamentals in science, theoretical Applied R&D � Lab prototype, apply basic science discovery for potential product/process application Commercially Ready Prototype � prototype ready for pilot scale production. The process include upgrading from lab, engineering to commercial ready prototype. Incubation � Process of mentoring, nurturing, enterpreneurship, preparation of business plan, marketing skills, financial skills. Pilot production � Infant stage. In small quantity to test the quality, standard and acceptance of product. Early Growth Production � Setting up of manufacturing plant. Commencement of commercial scale production. Mature Production � Full scale production. Value Realisation � Make profits, create jobs, mass consumption, social benefits. ScienceFund - To fund basic and applied research in ICT, Biotechnology, Advanced Manufacturing and Advanced Materials which will lead to the discovery of new knowledge that yield publication and intellectual property TechnoFund - To fund research and development of commercial ready prototype and/or early stage commercialisation in ICT, Biotechnology, Advanced Manufacturing, and Advanced Materials TechnoFund and CRDF will fund up to early stage commercialisation. Those IRPA projects which were funded earlier can go to apply for the CRDF. Pre-R&D Process � Includes foresight study, forecast and technology road mapping. Value Analysis � Feasibility, Viability, Market, Financial Studies for proposed R&D project. Concept Idea � List down requirement, objectives, scope, methodology of the proposed project. Overview, expected output. Basic R&D � Fundamental research, generate new knowledge, enhance fundamentals in science, theoretical Applied R&D � Lab prototype, apply basic science discovery for potential product/process application Commercially Ready Prototype � prototype ready for pilot scale production. The process include upgrading from lab, engineering to commercial ready prototype. Incubation � Process of mentoring, nurturing, enterpreneurship, preparation of business plan, marketing skills, financial skills. Pilot production � Infant stage. In small quantity to test the quality, standard and acceptance of product. Early Growth Production � Setting up of manufacturing plant. Commencement of commercial scale production. Mature Production � Full scale production. Value Realisation � Make profits, create jobs, mass consumption, social benefits. ScienceFund - To fund basic and applied research in ICT, Biotechnology, Advanced Manufacturing and Advanced Materials which will lead to the discovery of new knowledge that yield publication and intellectual property TechnoFund - To fund research and development of commercial ready prototype and/or early stage commercialisation in ICT, Biotechnology, Advanced Manufacturing, and Advanced Materials TechnoFund and CRDF will fund up to early stage commercialisation. Those IRPA projects which were funded earlier can go to apply for the CRDF.

11. 11 Sumber Geran Penyelidikan

12. 12 Penyelidikan dalam RMK 9 Meningkatkan keupayaan pengetahuan dan inovasi negara serta memupuk �minda kelas pertama� 1.5 % daripada KDNK untuk perbelanjaan R&D menjelang 2010 50 RSE setiap 10,000 pekerja menjelang 2010 RM3.9 billion untuk geran penyelidikan

13. 13 Fundamental Research Grant Scheme FRGS is under Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi (KPT) ? No upper limit on grants ? Fundamental research ? Max. 3 years ? Research clusters: - Basic & Applied Sciences - Technology & Engineering - Medical Sciences - Arts (Fundamental & Professional) - Social Science & Humanities

14. 14 This section will show the proposed enhancement oh the R&D grant mechanisms.This section will show the proposed enhancement oh the R&D grant mechanisms.

15. 15 TechnoFund A competitive funding to develop and commercialize new, cutting edge and breakthrough technologies in Agriculture, Biotechnology, ICT, and Industry Clusters that create new businesses and economic wealth Pre Commercialisation and IP Acquisition

16. 16 InnoFund

17. 17 Other Funds

18. 18 (cont.)

19. 19 (cont.)

20. 20 R&D Supporting Agencies Malaysian Industry Government Group for High Technology (MiGHT) It is a government-private sector initiative. It is responsible for exploiting research and technology for new business opportunities. MiGHT also provides a channel for consultative approach to technology prospecting. Malaysian Technology Development Corporation (MTDC) Is a joint-venture organization between the government and industry. Aims to focus on the commercialization of local research findings, introduction of strategic technologies to the country, and the manufacturing of products widely used as industrial inputs. Technology Park Malaysia (TPM) Aims to assist the development of indigenous technologies and the commercialization of R&D findings. Support industrial entrepreneurship especially the growth of high technology industries, promote industrial competitiveness, encourage reverse engineering and accelerate technology besides providing a meaningful link between industry, the government, research institutes and universities.

21. 21 Faktor Kejayaan Kritikal Kita Research, Development & Commercialization University-Industry Partnership Staff Human Resource Management Services & Products Marketing Teaching & Learning Environment Internationalization Management Leadership Financial Management

22. 22 WCU - Ranking Criteria & Weights

23. 23 Our Research Clusters ? Advanced Materials ? Advanced Manufacturing ? Environment, Construction & Transportation ? Information & Communication Technology ? Technical & Vocational Education ? Technology Management & Social Science

24. 24 Pusat Kecemerlangan

25. 25 Laluan ke R-D-C-E

26. 26 Our Research Performance

27. 27 (cont.) Publications 155 papers published in journals and conference proceedings from 2002 to 2006 Awards in competition/exposition 54 awards since 2003 Intellectual property 7 patents Commercialization 4 projects Postgraduates 16

28. 28 Kandungan Pengenalan Dasar Amalan dan Etika Kaedah Penyelidikan Sepintas Lalu Penyediaan Cadangan Penyelidikan Garis Panduan Menjalankan Penyelidikan Mengkomersilkan Produk Penyelidikan Penulisan Laporan Penyelidikan

29. 29 Dasar, Amalan dan Etika Dasar Penyelidikan Universiti Dasar, Etika dan Strategi Contoh: Hasil penyelidikan tertakluk kpd Dasar Harta Intelek Universiti Sensitiviti agama, bangsa dan negara dipatuhi Penyelidikan mestilah berdaftar dengan PPI Penyelidikan yang melibatkan haiwan dan manusia perlu berhemah

30. 30 Kandungan Pengenalan Dasar Amalan dan Etika Kaedah Penyelidikan Sepintas Lalu Penyediaan Cadangan Penyelidikan Garis Panduan Menjalankan Penyelidikan Mengkomersilkan Produk Penyelidikan Penulisan Laporan Penyelidikan

31. 31 Kaedah Penyelidikan Sepintas lalu Kajian pasaran Pencarian paten Kenalpasti sumber geran Penyediaan cadangan Laksana dan urus penyelidikan Lindungi hasil penyelidikan Pengkomersilan

32. 32 Kandungan Pengenalan Dasar Amalan dan Etika Kaedah Penyelidikan Sepintas Lalu Penyediaan Cadangan Penyelidikan Garis Panduan Permohonan Menjalankan Penyelidikan Mengkomersilkan Produk Penyelidikan Penulisan Laporan Penyelidikan

33. Your ideal proposal!

34. Your proposal after negotiation with the stakeholder?

35. A choice of�.What you ought to achieve

36. Key Elements of a Proposal Why, what , who, when, where and how?

37. What can you answer to when writing a proposal ? Why you want to do the research? Background, Problem statement and Literature review

38. What can you answer to when writing a proposal ? What has already been done to attempt to address or solve the problem and what is lacking? What do you propose to do to address or solve the problem and what is different from previous attempts? What will be the near-term outcome of the project and what will this change? What approach will you use to conduct your activities in order to achieve the purpose and goal of the project?

39. What can you answer to when writing a proposal ? Who will directly benefit from the project and in what way? Who are the key individuals to be involved in the project, why were they chosen, and what are their roles and responsibilities?

40. What can you answer to when writing a proposal ? Where will the project be implemented?

41. What can you answer to when writing a proposal ? When will the project be implemented and over what period of time?

42. What can you answer to when writing a proposal ? How will the project be managed? How will the outcomes and results of the project be communicated? How will products and outcomes be disseminated to target groups or beneficiaries?

43. 43 Project Profile Project Title It should be clear and explicit. It should be concise enough to easily capture the attention of the reader Problem Statement The problem (s) to be addressed should be clearly stated, including what has been done and why it should be addressed urgently Aim It is an unattainable ideal that the project aims to contribute towards; longer-term impact of the project

44. 44 (cont.) 4. Objectives Immediate outcome of the project: utilization by the target group of the generated project outputs; or; what the project is expected to achieve; 5. Methodology What approach or method are we going to use to conduct the research and how do we ensure that the results of the project reach the intended beneficiaries 6. Expected Outputs A limited set of well defined tangible or intangible products usable by the �users� and for which we are accountable to the donor. What we said we were going to produce.

45. 45 (cont.) 7. Activities Set of activities are defined for each output, aimed at achieving the said outputs 8. Target group or intended beneficiaries Well defined group who will benefit from the implementation of the project 9. Partners/Collaborators Partners and/or collaborators who will be directly involved in the planning and implementation of the project � complete CVs and past research record

46. 46 (cont.) 10. Project management This section describes the arrangements for the management of the project and assigns various responsibilities 11. Work plan A set of activities to be conducted with specific time lines and milestones 12. Budget The budget includes the estimated total cost of the project, co-financing and matching funds available, and funding being requested 13. Annexes Any supporting documents or information as described in the main body of the project document and/or as requested by the donor according to their guidelines

47. 47 Kandungan Pengenalan Dasar Amalan dan Etika Kaedah Penyelidikan Sepintas Lalu Penyediaan Cadangan Penyelidikan Garis Panduan Menjalankan Penyelidikan Mengkomersilkan Produk Penyelidikan Penulisan Laporan Penyelidikan

48. 48 Garis Panduan Menjalankan Penyelidikan Menjiwai cadangan dan peruntukan yang diterima Lapangkan masa secara konsisten (bukan cari masa lapang) Urus pembelian peralatan dan RA segera Selalu pantau hasil kerja berbanding perancangan Lapuran kemajuan diserah mengikut jadual Bentang hasil kajian secepat mungkin untuk dapatkan maklumbalas

49. 49 Kandungan Pengenalan Dasar Amalan dan Etika Kaedah Penyelidikan Sepintas Lalu Penyediaan Cadangan Penyelidikan Garis Panduan Permohonan Menjalankan Penyelidikan Mengkomersilkan Produk Penyelidikan Penulisan Laporan Penyelidikan

50. 50 Pre-R&D Process � Includes foresight study, forecast and technology road mapping. Value Analysis � Feasibility, Viability, Market, Financial Studies for proposed R&D project. Concept Idea � List down requirement, objectives, scope, methodology of the proposed project. Overview, expected output. Basic R&D � Fundamental research, generate new knowledge, enhance fundamentals in science, theoretical Applied R&D � Lab prototype, apply basic science discovery for potential product/process application Commercially Ready Prototype � prototype ready for pilot scale production. The process include upgrading from lab, engineering to commercial ready prototype. Incubation � Process of mentoring, nurturing, enterpreneurship, preparation of business plan, marketing skills, financial skills. Pilot production � Infant stage. In small quantity to test the quality, standard and acceptance of product. Early Growth Production � Setting up of manufacturing plant. Commencement of commercial scale production. Mature Production � Full scale production. Value Realisation � Make profits, create jobs, mass consumption, social benefits. ScienceFund - To fund basic and applied research in ICT, Biotechnology, Advanced Manufacturing and Advanced Materials which will lead to the discovery of new knowledge that yield publication and intellectual property TechnoFund - To fund research and development of commercial ready prototype and/or early stage commercialisation in ICT, Biotechnology, Advanced Manufacturing, and Advanced Materials TechnoFund and CRDF will fund up to early stage commercialisation. Those IRPA projects which were funded earlier can go to apply for the CRDF. Pre-R&D Process � Includes foresight study, forecast and technology road mapping. Value Analysis � Feasibility, Viability, Market, Financial Studies for proposed R&D project. Concept Idea � List down requirement, objectives, scope, methodology of the proposed project. Overview, expected output. Basic R&D � Fundamental research, generate new knowledge, enhance fundamentals in science, theoretical Applied R&D � Lab prototype, apply basic science discovery for potential product/process application Commercially Ready Prototype � prototype ready for pilot scale production. The process include upgrading from lab, engineering to commercial ready prototype. Incubation � Process of mentoring, nurturing, enterpreneurship, preparation of business plan, marketing skills, financial skills. Pilot production � Infant stage. In small quantity to test the quality, standard and acceptance of product. Early Growth Production � Setting up of manufacturing plant. Commencement of commercial scale production. Mature Production � Full scale production. Value Realisation � Make profits, create jobs, mass consumption, social benefits. ScienceFund - To fund basic and applied research in ICT, Biotechnology, Advanced Manufacturing and Advanced Materials which will lead to the discovery of new knowledge that yield publication and intellectual property TechnoFund - To fund research and development of commercial ready prototype and/or early stage commercialisation in ICT, Biotechnology, Advanced Manufacturing, and Advanced Materials TechnoFund and CRDF will fund up to early stage commercialisation. Those IRPA projects which were funded earlier can go to apply for the CRDF.

51. 51 Commercialisation of R&D Output Commercialisation of R&D is the process of transforming ideas, new knowledge or an invention into a product that has industrial application or that is marketable

52. 52 Forms of Commercialisation Can be in two forms: 1. New products, processes or inventive steps that involves innovations and intellectual property protection. 2. Consultancy services rendered as technical advice or testing services by experts that involves technical expertise and know how.

53. 53 From Ideas to Market A good idea is just an idea in itself; it must be turned into a product or services; the product/process must be commercialised. Ideas without market will just be a hobby; Market without ideas will just be a dream. Draw a business plan to turn ideas into profit; strong marketing team; adequate resources.

54. 54 The Spin-out Model � Next to the Licence Model and the Interaction Model, the Spin-out Model is the third route to exploit economically university research results. � The basic idea is to leverage the IP rights in order to create a competitive advantage for a new technology based company. It requires 3 main components: � -�������� A technology platform -�������� A team of entrepreneurs, including some of the scientists themselves who will effect the technology transfer -�������� Seed capital � In effect, the proof of principle is achieved by the scientists themselves by placing them in a suitable company structure giving them access to other type of funding (seed capital, development loans, etc) and to the market for testing the economic value. �The Spin-out Model � Next to the Licence Model and the Interaction Model, the Spin-out Model is the third route to exploit economically university research results. � The basic idea is to leverage the IP rights in order to create a competitive advantage for a new technology based company. It requires 3 main components: � -�������� A technology platform -�������� A team of entrepreneurs, including some of the scientists themselves who will effect the technology transfer -�������� Seed capital � In effect, the proof of principle is achieved by the scientists themselves by placing them in a suitable company structure giving them access to other type of funding (seed capital, development loans, etc) and to the market for testing the economic value. �

55. 55 Big Picture of Commercialisation

56. 56 Why Commercialisation of R&D? A measure of R & D success; justifying the return of investment; Practical ideas from labs should be brought to market to benefit the researcher, organisation, industrial partner and the nation as a whole; Intellectual capital can be exploited for revenue generation; Systematic way for disseminating knowledge from university and technology transfer to industries in the K-economy; Promote innovations for solving industrial problems; Creation of new entreprises and sustaining the existing SMIs in this globalisation era.

57. 57

58. 58 What is IP Right? Rights granted for the protection/ownership of : Patents for invention (Patent Act 1983/2000) Trademarks (Trade Marks Act 1983/2000) Industrial Designs (Industrial Design Act 1996) Copyrights (Copyright Act 1987/1997) Integrated Circuits Layout Design (Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits Act 2000) Geographical Indications (Geographical Indications Act 2000) Know-How; Trade Secrets; confidential information, domain names, etc

59. 59 IP Elements in the Hand Phone

60. 60 Simple Ideas, Successful Patents

61. 61 Some significant patents of 20th Century

62. 62 Funding Sources MOSTI for universities and RIs Collaboration with industries MOSTI: IGS MDC: MGS MIMOS: DAGS SIRIM: ITAF MTDC: CRDF, TAF, WCF CIDB: Construction Industry (R & D & C) Banks : PNB, Dev Bank, Bank Industri, MIDF Venture Capitals: MAVCAP, MDC Ventures, Maybank ventures, etc Business Angels

63. 63 Early Stage Funding (ESF): University Cradle Investment Program, U-CIP from MAVCAP Pre-idea: Perceived ideas for venture, initial stage of experimenting and researching on numerous ideas Idea & Concept: Identification of a particular venture and have Business plan, Proof of Concept, Alpha to Commercial product or service Seed: Initiation of organizational structure or legal entity to operate and manage the venture Amount: RM 50K per business idea: University Cradle Investment Program (U-CIP) Total Allocation: MAVCAP: 500 Million

64. 64 Kandungan Pengenalan Dasar Amalan dan Etika Kaedah Penyelidikan Sepintas Lalu Penyediaan Cadangan Penyelidikan Garis Panduan Permohonan Menjalankan Penyelidikan Mengkomersilkan Produk Penyelidikan Penulisan Laporan Penyelidikan

65. 65 Penulisan Laporan Penyelidikan Adakah hasil penyelidikan mencapai matlamat dan objektif? Penemuan baru dan potensi untuk dikomersil perlu dinyatakan dengan jelas Kekerapan mengikut keperluan penaja Lapuran akhir ikut format tesis Pengenalan, Ulasan Literatur, Metodologi, Keputusan, Kesimpulan

66. 66 Penutup PPP adalah amanah negara kepada pensyarah universiti Kemahiran mengenalpasti, memohon, melaksana, mengurus dan mengeksploitasi penyelidikan perlu dipelajari dan dipraktik Setiap kita adalah usahawan. Kampus adalah kilang. Ilmu adalah produk. Oleh itu ilmu perlu relevan, menarik dan berdaya saing.

67. 67 Terima kasih