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Franklin Delano Roosevelt Charismatic Leadership. Dr. Kristin Prien Christian Brothers University Memphis, TN, USA. Basic Biography. All photographs (except as noted) from Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Museum, and Digital Archives , http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/. Born 1882
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Franklin Delano RooseveltCharismatic Leadership Dr. Kristin Prien Christian Brothers University Memphis, TN, USA
Basic Biography All photographs (except as noted) from Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Museum, and Digital Archives, http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/ • Born 1882 • Graduated from Harvard, 1904 • Married Eleanor Roosevelt (niece of Theodore Roosevelt), 1905 • Elected to New York legislature, 1910-1913 • Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1913-1920 • Nominated for Vice-President, 1920 • Stricken with polio, 1921; recovery at Warm Springs • Governor of New York, 1928-1932 • President of U.S., 1933-1945 • Great Depression and New Deal • World War II • Died in Warm Springs, April 12, 1945 The Growth of a Leader
Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1917 (Philadelphia Navy Yard)
Polio • FDR contracted polio while on vacation at Campobello (Maine coast) • Despite years of treatment (Warm Springs), never regained ability to walk • With heavy braces, could simulate walking • Minimized disability – only two existing pictures of FDR in wheelchair • Many credit battle with polio for FDR’s sympathy with people
The Growth of a Leader • Childhood a life of wealth and privilege • Family connections to to political leaders (birth and marriage) • Early ambitions to follow in footsteps of his uncle by marriage (Theodore Roosevelt, US President, 1901-1909) • Marriage to TR’s niece • Cabinet position as Asst. Secretary of Navy (also held by TR) • Early run for Vice-President • Perceived as a lightweight playboy • Then…..
Becoming a Charismatic Leader (I) • Background - times of crisis (Depression, WWII) • Self-confidence • Privileged background • Speeches projected confidence • Willingness to try anything • Vision • Restoration of a nation • Ability to articulate the vision • Speeches • Fireside chats • Strong convictions about the vision
Becoming a Charismatic Leader (II) • Behavior that is out of the ordinary • Remaining in public life post-polio • Willingness to break with privileged background • Eleanor Roosevelt • 4th term • Change agent • Radical solutions • Environmental sensitivity • Language (First Inaugural Address, On the Declaration of War with Japan)
Radical Solutions • New Deal • TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority, flood control and electricity) • Public employment • Banking regulation • World crisis • Lend Lease • Atlantic Charter and United Nations • Solutions accepted by most (but not all)