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commas correctly with items in a series and with coordinate adjectives. Saif & Grace. Defnition. Grammar A punctuation mark ( , ) used to indicate a separation of ideas or of elements within the structure of a sentence. THE COMMA IN A SERIES. Use commas to separate items in a series.
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commas correctly with items in a series and with coordinate adjectives Saif & Grace
Defnition • Grammar A punctuation mark ( , ) used to indicate a separation of ideas or of elements within the structure of a sentence
THE COMMA IN A SERIES • Use commas to separate items in a series. • What is a ”series”? A “series” is a list of 3 or more items, the last two of which are joined by and, or, or nor.
EXAMPLES • There are two type of series: 1- series of a single words: -Please put cups, jars, and plates into the cabinet. 2- series of phrase/clause -For the hiking trip, we needed to pack lunch, chocolate and trail mix.
Commas clarify which items are part of the Series • Confusing: Jose Michael and Fue all went to the Bradley Center for wrestling match on Friday. Clear: : Jose, Michael, and Fue all went to the Bradley Center for wrestling match on Friday. _The comma should appear after each item in a series.
Exception If the sentence only have two series, then you don’t have to use comma For example: running around the gate and sliding down the sidewalk (coordinating conjunction links two series)
Definition What’s coordinate adjectives? And How to use coordinate adjectives?
Coordinate adjectives • “Coordinate adjectives” are adjectives placed next to each other that are equal in importance.
How to Use Coordinate Adjectives • When there are at least two adjectives before a noun and grammatically the word "and" can be inserted between the two adjectives, you must use a comma. • However, if the coordinating conjunction "and" cannot be inserted logically between these two adjectives, no comma is needed.
Example • In this example, a comma belongs between happy and lively because they are coordinate adjectives. http://www.towson.edu/ows/modulecomma.htm
Explanation • the thin and attractive model When the "and" is removed for quicker reading, a comma must be inserted • the thin, attractive model Errors with coordinate adjectives occur infrequently in student papers.
Grammar Tip • COORDINATE: a long, frightening dream • CUMULATIVE: my usual bad dream
Conclusion 1-The definition of comma. 2- What’s the series? 3- The types of series. 4- Exception for the comma 5- The definition of coordinate adjectives and how to use coordinate adjectives 6- Example and Explanations 7-Grammar Tip of Different between COORDINATE and CUMULATIVE
Sources http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=ABC301 http://www.pvc.maricopa.edu/lsc/faq/eng/enggracor.htm#adject http://www.iolani.honolulu.hi.us/Keables/KeablesGuide/PartFour/Commas.htm#4 http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/607/02/ http://www.towson.edu/ows/modulecomma.htm