V. Exercises

V. Exercises Comprehension 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅱ, p. 38 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 38 Vocabulary 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 39 Collocation 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅴ, p. 39 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅵ, p. 40 Word Building 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅶ, p. 40 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅷ, p. 41 Structure 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅸ, p. 42 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅹ, p. 42 Translation

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅱ, p. 38 II. Answer the following questions. • What’s the finding of the new study by a group of researchers from Purdue University? The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 2. Who is Roseanne M. Lyle? She is an associate professor at Purdue University. 3.If a woman suffers from iron deficiency, what can she do to bounce back? She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 4.Why are women more likely to suffer from iron deficiency? Because they have a monthly bleeding. 5. How does exercise cause iron deficiency? Through a variety of mechanisms.For example, some iron is lost in sweat, and intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 6. How many stages does iron deficiency go through? Three. • What does it mean when you are in the third stage of iron deficiency? You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of breath. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 8. What should people do if they don’t know whether they have an iron deficiency or not? People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves. 9. What are good sources of iron? They are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 10. If someone has low iron reserves, what should he avoid? He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary consume restrict moderate evidence calculate typically modify remedy derive bounce indicate respectively Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 38 III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1. Church Mill, although of fairly _____ size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-storey building of brick and stone.  moderate 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary consume restrict moderate evidence calculate typically modify remedy respectively derive bounce indicate Back 2. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories (卡路里), but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you ________ are being stored as fat. consume 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary consume restrict moderate evidence calculate typically modify remedy respectively derive bounce indicate Back 3. I do ______, however, have a need to describe it to total strangers. typically 4. Meals also have to be _____ so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. modified 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary consume restrict moderate evidence calculate typically modify remedy respectively derive bounce indicate Back 5. His face was very red, which was clear ________ of his fever. evidence 6. Families with children tend to be ______, for their main holiday, to one of the three main school breaks. restricted 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary consume restrict moderate evidence calculate typically modify remedy respectively derive bounce indicate Back 7. They _________ that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs.  calculate 8. In the case of a polluted river, the ______ lies in the hands of a national government. remedy 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 39 IV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning. 1. He felt depressed when his proposal was refused, but it didn’t take long for him to feel OK again. bounce back 2. At the end of the class the teacher expressedbriefly the main points of the lesson in three sentences. summed up 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary Back 3. It could be as many as five years before the program is complete. up to 4. The children there are being put in danger every day because many care workers still do not know how to protect them from HIV. at risk 5. The spirit of the football team fell to thelowest after its third defeat. went to zero 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary Back 6. The demand for iron increases as people do more physical exercises. goes up 7. There she was, breathing fast from running . out of breath 8. These vitamins and minerals, ultimately coming from food, are the necessary source of energy for animals. derived from 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Collocation Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. V, p. 39 V. Look at the following sentence taken from the reading passage. e.g. Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Collocation Back Just think about what else you can “increase” and fill in the sentences with the right words. 1. The aim of this course is to increase the awa_____ of self-worth of our black children. reness 2. The plan is to increase the effi_____ of the railway services and provide more choices for passengers. ciency 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Collocation Back 3. When we are learning a new language we have to take into account the increasing intera____ of different cultures in society. ction 4. This shows how to combine traditional classroom techniques with the use of video and will increase the con______ of teachers who may be unfamiliar with the medium. fidence 5. A gentle form of exercise, such as tai chi, will also increase abi__ to relax — an effective way of coping with conditions such as high blood pressure. lity 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Collocation Back 6. Moreover, the threat of social violence increased the anx___ of the government’s leaders to see the restoration of order. iety 7. To encourage more job creation, we need to increase the produ_____ and the competitiveness of our industries. ctivity 8. Failure to cope with the economic crisis increased the pres___ for change. sure 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building e. g. allow allowance endure endurance refer reference prefer preference Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅵ, p. 40 VI. The suffix –ance or –enceis added to some verbs to form nouns meaning the act of doing or something done. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back Please look at the following group of words that are formed by v.+-ance or -ence. appearance attendance hindrance performance maintenance acceptance utterance resistance occurrence existence 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building utterance hindrance appearance attendance acceptance resistance occurrence maintenance performance existence Back Now complete the sentences below with the words above. Remember to change the form where necessary. 1. Concentrate on the content of your essay, not its ___________. appearance 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building utterance hindrance appearance attendance acceptance resistance occurrence maintenance performance existence Back utterances 2. Someone’s __________ are the things that they say. 3. Our teacher was very pleased today for the fact that we had perfect __________. attendance hindrance 4. He would be more of a _________ than a help to us. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building utterance hindrance appearance attendance acceptance resistance occurrence maintenance performance existence Back maintenance 5. The rule says that ___________ of peace and quiet is necessary in a hospital. 6. Evidence shows that the girl had made _________ before she was hanged to death. resistance 7. We are going to have the evening ___________ at 8 o’clock this Friday. performance 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building utterance hindrance appearance attendance acceptance resistance occurrence maintenance performance existence Back 8. Environment pollution threatens the _________ of wild animals. existence 9. The chairman of the department felt it difficult to cope with complaints that seemed to be an everyday ___________. occurrence acceptance 10. In his __________ speech for the Nobel Prize, he stressed the inner conflict of man. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅶ, p. 40 VII. Some nouns and adjectives can be joined by a hyphen “-” to form adjectives. e.g. child-bearing iron-rich health-conscious Please look at the following group of compound adjectives that are formed by n.+a. water-proof 防水的care-free 无忧无虑的 waist-deep 齐腰深的ice-cold 冷冰冰的 time-consuming 耗时的peace-loving 爱和平的上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building waist-deep water-proof care-free ice-cold peace-loving time-consuming Back Now use the words above to complete the sentences below. 1. Before 1949 , China , whose people are ____________, was frequently involved in war. peace-loving 2. The water was _______and my hands were completely blue. ice-cold 上一页上一页下一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building waist-deep water-proof care-free ice-cold peace-loving time-consuming Back 3. Women who turn to sports for health do not choose ________________programs. time-consuming 4. Cars are furnished with __________ glass to enable them stand the rainy weather. water-proof 上一页上一页下一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building waist-deep water-proof care-free ice-cold peace-loving time-consuming Back 5. In rainy seasons, this small river could become __________ and thus dangerous for small children. waist-deep 6. It is important for an aged man to stay __________ in order to live a long life. care-free 上一页上一页下一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. VIII, p. 41 VIII. Combine the following groups of sentences after the model, using an appositive (同位语)． Models: A. “We found that women who were normally inactive and then started a program of moderate exercises showed evidence of iron loss,” says Roseanne M. Lyle. Roseanne M. Lyle is an associate professor at Purdue University. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure “We found that women who were normally inactive and then started a program of moderate exercises showed evidence of iron loss,” says Roseanne M. Lyle, associate professor at Purdue University. Models: B. The first and most common is having low iron reserves. It is a condition that typically has no symptoms. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no symptoms. • Mr. Howe is my favorite professor. He has received a Distinguished Teacher Award. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 2. Yesterday I went fishing. This is something I hadn’t done in years. Yesterday I went fishing — something I hadn’t done in years. 3. Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise.This action violates the laws of sports science. Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise — an action that violates the laws of sports science. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 4. Even a brief visit to Greece gives you a deep sense of the roots of our culture. Greece is a modern country with ancient civilization. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of the roots of our culture. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 5. The ancient Chinese were a people of inventors and discoverers. The ancient Chinese were a people of philosophers and soldiers. The ancient Chinese were a people of poets and craftsmen (工艺师). The ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things. A people of inventors and discoverers, philosophers and soldiers, poets and craftsmen, the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅸ, p. 42 IX. Combine the following groups of sentences after the model, using absolute structure (独立结构). Models: A. The iron content of tomato sauce cooked in an iron pot for three hours showed a striking increase. The level went up nearly 30 times. The iron content of tomato sauce cooked in an iron pot for three hours showed a striking increase, the level going up nearly 30 times. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure Models: B. Mary was sitting at her desk. Her head was slightly lowered (低下) over a pile of history notes. Mary was sitting at her desk, her head slightly lowered (低下) over a pile of history notes. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure • His homework was done. • His composition was written. • Larry decided to go and see the film. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 2. The manager sat quietly in the office. His eyes were closed. He waited for the telephone to ring. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 3. The room was in a mess. Empty bottles and beer cans were everywhere. The room was in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere. 4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table. The newspaper was spread before him. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board. Tears streamed down her cheeks. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅹ, p. 42 X. Translate the following into English. 1.大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁。 people with low iron reserves have an iron deficiency Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they have an iron deficiency. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 2.仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的。 levels of the blood protein It is not sufficient only to check… It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 3.男性也不安全，尤其是那些吃肉少、运动量却很大的男性。 especially those who eat little meat have a high level of physical activity Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 4.属于这些类型的人,最好每年做一次血液检查,看看体内铁质的储量如何. have a yearly blood test people in these groups check blood iron reserves It’s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 5.铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉, 有些情况下它们还可能有毒。 iron supplements in some cases produce a feeling of wanting to throw up Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 6.最好的铁质来源是肉、鸡、鱼、枣、豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜。 some leafy green vegetables the best sources of iron The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 7.有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质。 The reason why… is that… take iron supplements the small amount that naturally occurs in grains The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Translation Back 8.把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时，其铁的含量会明显增加。 its iron content cook tomato sauce in an iron pot increase strikingly Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly. 上一页

V. Exercises

V. Exercises

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Vocal Exercises: V Sound

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