V. Exercises

V. Exercises Comprehension 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅱ, p. 189 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 189 Vocabulary 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 190 Collocation 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅴ, p. 190 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅵ, p. 191 Word Building 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅶ, p. 191 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅷ, p. 192 Structure 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅸ, p. 192 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅹ, p. 192 Translation 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅺ, p. 193

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 《读写教程 III》:Ex. II, p. 189 II. Answer the following questions. 1. What message do red roses deliver according to Gerald Hager, executive director of a marketing research institute? “Red roses say ‘I love you’,” says Gerald Hager. 下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 2.How do discount rose shops help those people who are hopelessly in love? They help those people save money. 3. How are the customers dressed when they move about among the counters and stare at shelf after shelf of roses in more than 50 colors? Some are dressed in work clothes, and some in expensive suits and overcoats. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 4. How does Roses Only obtain success in the discount rose retailing field? By holding prices down through controlling every link in the rose chain. 5. Why are U.S. rose growers going bankrupt while discount rose retailers watch their business prosper? Because of severe foreign competition. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 6. What is the trend that has hurt domestic rose growers such as Johnson Flowers of California? The trend is that imported roses are sold across the entire breadth of the industry, from big flower shops to street-corner stands. 7. What are the Johnsons trying to do about their overseas competitors? They are trying to work with their overseas rivals instead of fighting them. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Comprehension Back 8. What happened recently to Colombia’s rose crop and to U.S. rose growers on this Valentine’s Day? A recent frost killed 25% of Colombia’s rose crop and consequently U.S. rose growers had the good luck to make a lot more money on this Valentine’s Day as there was less competition from overseas rivals. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary distribute via discount circulate soar launch spray release bankrupt bloom margin chase Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 189 III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1 . The heart ________ blood round the body. circulates 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary distribute via discount circulate soar launch spray release bankrupt bloom margin chase Back 2. The postal department _________ the mail by districts.  distributes 3. The convict (囚犯) was _______ from prison after serving his sentence.  released 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary distribute via discount circulate soar launch spray release bankrupt bloom margin chase Back 4. The students wrote notes in the _________ of the book.  margin 5. The firm _________ the new product with a big advertising campaign.  launched 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary distribute via discount circulate soar launch spray release bankrupt bloom margin chase Back 6. Students get a ________ on air fares, which may save them a lot of money.  discount 7. Mother ______ the cat from the bedroom.  chased 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary distribute via discount circulate soar launch spray release bankrupt bloom margin chase Back 8. Severe business losses left the company _______.  bankrupt 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 190 IV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning. 1. These models of cars are no longer in fashion now. go out of style 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary Back 2. Various opinions were from outright support to outright opposition, with many people expressing concern or seeking information about particular aspects of the application. Opinions ranged from … to 3. What little time I have had from work, I give to reading. have left over 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary Back 4. The owner of the shop hasn’t fulfilled his promise to reduce prices after the New Year. hold down 5. If his temperature does become lower, I shall call the doctor. go down 6. It will probably rain; you’d better take an umbrella with you. looks like raining 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Vocabulary Back • Their advice and assistance provided to those seeking help through the Association during the 1990s have been very much appreciated. offered to 8. All that money brought was only sadness and misery and tragedy. nothing but 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Collocation Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅴ, p. 190 V. Look at the following sentence taken from your reading passage. Just think about what others we can “generate” and fill in the sentences with the right words. e.g. All the changes are making some in the rose business long for the good old days, when neighborhood flower shops arranged and delivered every Valentine’s Day bundle of flowers. “It generates attention,” says one rose seller. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Collocation Back 1. A recent study shows that large animals can generate more po___ than small ones do at slower speeds. wer 2. He is someone who is able to surprise us with some new records, and that was something that generated exci_______ in me at the time. tement 3. Both sides, as so often in such debates, generated more he__ than light. at 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Collocation Back 4. The government will put forward a new program which will develop local economies, generate j___ and improve the quality of people’s lives. obs 5. Those pro___ are generated in part as a result of expensive marketing. fits 6. Under the new proposals, 60 per cent of all packaging waste would have to be recycled, and a further 30 per cent re-used or burnt to generate en____. ergy 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Collocation Back 7. New Scientist discovered a newspaper editor in the U.S. who thought that nuclear power generated ele______ that contaminated the fish in his frying pan. ctricity 8. These people are less concerned about equality and more concerned with generating pro_______ and income. duction 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building e. g. down downward (towards or in a lower place or condition) north northward (going towards the north) Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. VI, p. 191 VI. The suffix –ward can be added to nouns and adverbs to form adjectives and adverbs with the meaning of “towards”, “facing” and “to”. For example: 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back Now form adjectives and adverbs by adding –ward to nouns and adverbs given below and then define them in English. seaward going towards the sea directed towards the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development backward towards the earth earthward towards the outside; away; of the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true outward 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back going towards the south southward going up; increasing, getting higher upward homeward going towards home moving towards the inside; (placed) on the inside; of the mind or spirit inward 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building e. g. city intercity national international act interact Back 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. VII, p. 191 VII. The prefix inter- can be added to nouns, adjectives and verbs with the meaning of “between” or “among”. For example: 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building Back Please look at the following new words with inter- added to them. intermarriage interdependent interconnect interchangeable interactive interpersonal interplay intermingle 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building intermarriage interconnect interpersonal intermingle interdependent interactive interchangeable interplay Back Choose the proper words from above to fill in the blanks of the following sentences. 1. These two expressions are _____________. interchangeable 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building intermarriage interconnect interpersonal intermingle interdependent interactive interchangeable interplay Back 2. This allows the two cultures to ________ without losing their separate identities. intermingle 3. The study conducted by a group of doctors indicates that drug abuse and AIDS infection are alarmingly ________. interconnected 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building intermarriage interconnect interpersonal intermingle interdependent interactive interchangeable interplay Back 4. We live in an increasingly _________ world. interdependent 5. There exists an________ of political, economic, social and cultural factors that act upon each other. interplay 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building intermarriage interconnect interpersonal intermingle interdependent interactive interchangeable interplay Back 6. There was a great deal of ________between members of the old and new ruling classes. intermarriage 7. More and more people are realizing that training in ______ skills is essential. interpersonal 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Word Building intermarriage interconnect interpersonal intermingle interdependent interactive interchangeable interplay Back 8. There is little evidence that this encouraged flexible, _______ teaching in the classroom. interactive 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. VIII, p. 192 VIII. Complete the following sentences, using “as if ”. 1. The old lady was only skin and bones and she ________________________________ __________________ (看上去就像经历了一场严重的饥荒). looked as if she had been through some terrible famine as if it was his birthday 2. He sat there smiling __________________ ________ (好像过生日似的). 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 3. Why is she looking at me _______________ (像是她认识我似的)? I’ve never seen her before in my life. as if she knew me 4. Some customers say the high quality of the roses makes them look________________ _______ (好像他们花了一大笔钱似的). as if they spent a fortune 5. The man looked at me _________________ (好像我是个疯子). as if I were mad 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅸ, p. 192 IX.Combine the following sentences using the non-restrictive attributive clause (非限制性定语从句). Model: The company has its headquarters in New York. The company has three stores in New York, one in Canada and five in Spain. The company, which has its headquarters in new York, has three stores in New York, one in Canada and five in Spain. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 1. I passed him a large glass of whisky. He drank this large glass of whisky immediately. I passed him a large glass of whisky, which he drank immediately. 2. Last year, some farmers in the village raised chickens and ducks. These chickens and ducks grew very well. Last year, some farmers in the village raised chickens and ducks, which grew very well. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 3. Yesterday Tom went to a birthday party. The birthday party was held by Lucy’s parents for Lucy’s 15th birthday. Yesterday Tom went to a birthday party, which was held by Lucy’s parents for Lucy’s 15th birthday. 4. The whole evening Amy was talking about her latest book. None of the people present had ever heard of the book. The whole evening Amy was talking about her latest book, of which none of the people present had ever heard. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Structure 5. The small man in the raincoat turned out to be Olivia’s first husband. Nobody recognized the small man in the raincoat. The small man in the raincoat, whom nobody recognized, turned out to be Olivia’s first husband. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 《读写教程 Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅹ, p. 192 X. Translate the following into English. 1.情人节是这个国家玫瑰花行业生意最红火的一天，因为在这一天，玫瑰花零售商们要卖掉100多万枝玫瑰。 the biggest day rose industry rose retailers Valentine’s day is the biggest day for the nation’s rose industry, as on this day the rose retailers will sell more than one million roses. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 2.对于传统的花店来说，销售玫瑰花已不再像以前那样是一种美好的体验，因为激烈的市场竞争已使他们几乎濒临破产的边缘。 chase them almost out of business as for intense market competition As for traditional flower shops, selling roses is no longer such a beautiful experience as before, because intense market competition has chased them almost out of business. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 3.正当折价玫瑰花零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上时，美国的玫瑰种植商却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入美国市场而正在遭受破产的厄运。 get into American markets go bankrupt discount rose retailers bloom While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt as large amounts of foreign roses get into American markets. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 4.由于进口玫瑰花占了美国全部市场的57%，国内玫瑰种植商的利润率已大大地下降。 account for drop substantially the profit margin of the domestic rose growers As the imported roses account for 57% of the total American markets, the profit margin of the domestic rose growers has dropped substantially. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 5.一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始与海外竞争者合作，而不是与他们对抗。 smart domestic rose grower fight them work with the overseas rivals Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of fighting them. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 6.他们打算通过提供各种服务以及成为海外花卉生产商的代理来扩大业务范围。 provide various kinds of service widen business range become a representative for overseas flower producers They are going to widen their business range through providing various kinds of service and becoming a representative for overseas flower producers. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 7. 那个年轻人手里捧着一束玫瑰花走进办公室，将它放在了他心仪已久的女孩莉莉的办公桌上。 hold a bundle of roses in one’s hand have long been in love with Holding a bundle of roses in his hand, the young man walked into the office and put it on the desk of Lily, the girl he had long been in love with. 上一页下一页

Back V. Exercises—Translation 8.办公室所有的人都伸长脖子来看这位帅小伙，并且急切地想知道他们之间的爱情故事。 crane one’s neck be eager to know the love story between them All the people in the office craned their necks to see this handsome young man and were eager to know the love story between the boy and the girl. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises—Translation Back 《读写教程 III》:Ex. XI, p. 193 XI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Red rose is going to remain the most popular flower because love never goes out of style. 红玫瑰将永远是最流行的花儿，因为爱情永不过时。下一页上一页

V. Exercises—Translation Back 2. Some customers say the high quality of the roses makes them look as if they spent a fortune. 有些顾客说，上乘的玫瑰让他们看上去象是花了大价钱。 3. If we can make someone’s day brighter for $35 instead of $65, then they’ll have enough money left over for candy and dinner. 如果我们能用35美元，而不是65美元，就使别人的一天充满光彩，那他们就可以省下足够的钱去买糖果和吃晚餐了。下一页上一页

V. Exercises—Translation Back 4. The company’s formula for success is to hold prices down by controlling every link in the rose chain. 该公司成功的诀窍是控制好玫瑰销售的每一个环节，以降低价格。 5. While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt amid severe foreign competition. 就在折价玫瑰花店生意兴隆的同时，美国的玫瑰种植商却在残酷的外来竞争中濒临破产。下一页上一页

V. Exercises—Translation Back 6. Imported roses are sold across the entire breadth of the industry, from big flower shops to street-corner stands. 进口玫瑰遍及该行业的各个角落，从大花店到街头小摊都有出售。 7. The volume of rose imports has already crushed some domestic growers. 大量的进口玫瑰已经挤垮了国内一些种植商。下一页上一页

V. Exercises—Translation 8. All the changes are making some in the rose business long for the good old days, when neighborhood flower shops arranged and delivered every Valentine’s Day bundle of flowers. Back 所有这些变化使得玫瑰行业的一些人很怀念过去的好日子，那时附近的花店每个情人节都会安排送花。上一页

V. Exercises

V. Exercises

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Vocal Exercises: V Sound

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