V. Exercises

V. Exercises Comprehension Vocabulary Word Building Structure Translation 《读写教程2》 EX. II, P. 182 《读写教程2》 EX. III, P. 182 《读写教程2》 EX. IV, P. 183 《读写教程2》 EX. V, P. 183 《读写教程2》 EX. VI, P. 184 《读写教程2》 EX. VII, P. 184 《读写教程2》 EX. VIII, P. 185 《读写教程2》 EX. IX, P. 185 《读写教程2》 EX. X, P. 185

V. Exercises —Comprehension Back 《读写教程 2》:Ex. II, p. 182 II. Answer the following questions. 1. According to Dr. Robert S. Eliot, what should you do if you don’t want to break your heart? You should learn to take charge of your lives and recognize there are many things beyond your control. 下一页

V. Exercises —Comprehension Back 2. For those who are called “hot reactors”, what may be the result of being tense? Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increase in their blood pressure. 3. According to Eliot, what did researchers find through years of work? They find that excess alarm or stress chemicals can literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heart rhythms. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Comprehension Back 4. What main factors, according to Eliot, cause harmful levels of stress? Fear, uncertainty and doubt, together with the lack of control. 5. What kinds of people does the author mention to illustrate “the root of their stress is anger”? One kind is professional women, the other kind is people who have no “compass in life”. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Comprehension Back 6. What new factors does Eliot recommend in order to calm yourselves down? The NICE factors—new, interesting, challenging experiences. 7. What does the example of Ben Franklin show? The example shows that you can’t fulfill all your great ambitions, so you have to set your priorities. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Comprehension Back 8. From Eliot’s viewpoint, how do we face all the problems and difficulties in our daily lives? We can’t complain or escape. We have to learn how to deal with them. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Vocabulary Back 《读写教程 2》:Ex. III, p. 182 III. Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Fill each blank with one word only. commends 1. The doctor re__________ that he should stay a few more days in the hospital. 2. She at_______ her broken marriage to her husband’s short temper. 3. You must think and act in___________ of others; do not rely on their opinions or judgments. tributed dependently 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Vocabulary Back 4. Each club de______ one member to attend the state meeting last week. legated gument 5. They got into an ar_______ about whether to stay at home or to go to the seaside for the holiday. 6. He f___ away at the first sight of danger. 7. This is an important matter, so we must give it p______ over all other business. led riority 8. Being short of money is a bit tr_________, but we’ll do what we can. oublsome 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Vocabulary Back 《读写教程 2》:Ex. IV, p. 183 IV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning. • The boss would explode with anger when he finds the company is in a mess, totally out of control and order. The boss would blow his top when he finds the company is in a mess, totally out of control and order. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Vocabulary Back 2. Moreover, we were very interested to hear what had happened to our house. Among other things, we were very interested to hear what had happened to our house. 3. Who is to take control of the company’s business when the boss is away? Who is to take charge of the company’s business when the boss is away? 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Vocabulary Back 4. She placed special importance on beginning work immediately. She gave emphasis to/put emphasis on beginning work immediately. 5. He talks to his best friends to let go of his anger. He talks to his best friends to find an outlet for his anger. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Vocabulary Back 6. A heavy rain may be bad in the opinion of tourists. A heavy rain may be bad from the viewpoint of tourists. 7. To reduce my level of cholesterol, I replaced butter with olive oil in cooking. To reduce my level of cholesterol, I substituted olive oil for butter in cooking. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Vocabulary Back 8. She reduced the number of cigarettes that she smokes from 30 to 10 a day. She cut down on the number of cigarettes that she smokes from 30 to 10 a day. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Word Building Back 《读写教程 2》:Ex. V, p. 183 V. The suffix -fulis added to nouns to form adjectives with the meaning of full of…, giving… or having… For example: use —— useful delight —— delightful hope —— hopeful help —— helpful 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Word Building Back The suffix -less is added to nouns to form adjectives with the meaning of without… or not giving… For example: child —— childless doubt —— doubtless care —— careless speech —— speechless 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Word Building Back Now complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in brackets, using either the suffix -ful or the suffix -less depending on the context. 1. (end) I’m fed up with your _______ complaining. endless 2. (thought) You often look __________ these days; is there anything wrong? thoughtful 3. (harm) Smoking is ________ to health, but I don’t understand why there are still so many people who smoke. harmful 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Word Building Back 4. (rest) After listening to the speaker for three hours the audience became _______. restless 5. (beauty) Driving around the foot of the mountain, the tourists suddenly came in sight of a very ________ lake. beautiful 6. (success) Were you _________ in persuading him to change his mind? successful 7. (fear) He gave them his honest opinion, _______of the results. fearless 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Word Building Back 8. (joy) Did you go to their wedding celebration? I hear that there was a lot of fun and it is a really ______ time. joyful 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Word Building Back 《读写教程 2》:Ex. VI, p. 184 • The suffix -ize (or -ise) can be added to adjectives or nouns to form verbs, with the meaning of causing… or making… For example: Add -ize (or: -ise) to the following adjectives to form verbs. Change the form where necessary. Then complete the following sentences with the newly formed verbs. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Word Building Back 1. The British government ___________ the railways as early as 1948. Since then the railways have been owned and managed by the government. nationalized 2. He broke a leg when playing football and was ___________ for a month. hospitalized 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Word Building Back 3. There is to be a meeting of trade ministers from the major _____________ countries. industrialized economize 4. The local residents have to _________ on water during the dry season. 5. Through years of efforts the young man _______ his aim of becoming a story writer. realized 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Word Building Back 6. The car company is making use of the mass media to __________ its new model programmed to be made available to the public early next year. popularize 7. The world economy is becoming more and more _________, so we must make new policies to meet competition from other countries. globalized 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Word Building Back 8. Li stayed in the States for about 10 years but he couldn’t get himself ____________ as he never adapted himself to American food. Americanized 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Structure Back 《读写教程 2》:Ex. VII, p. 184 VII. Study the model and rewrite the following sentences, applying the principle of end-weight. Model:Dr. Robert S. Eliot, author of a new book titled From Stress to Strength: How to Lighten Your Load and Save Your Life, says so. So says Dr. Robert S. Eliot, author of a new book titled From Stress to Strength: How to Lighten Your Load and Save Your Life. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Structure Back 1. So the echo-sounding device, now in general use in ships, was born. So was born the echo-sounding device, now in general use in ships. 2. A period of revolutionary change from one to the other lies between the old and the new economic program. Between the old and the new economic program lies a period of revolutionary change from one to the other. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Structure Back 3. Two plates, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass, are at the end of a kaleidoscope (万花筒). At the end of a kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass. 4. The arrows, stones and hand bombs that were shot by the soldiers who hid themselves in the trees went off. Off went the arrows, stones and hand bombs that were shot by the soldiers who hid themselves in the trees. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Structure Back 5. Suddenly the student asked an embarrassing question, and then a complete and deathlike silence followed. Suddenly the student asked an embarrassing question, and then followed a complete and deathlike silence. 上一页下一页

V. Exercises —Structure Back 《读写教程 2》:Ex. VIII, p. 185 VIII.Combine the following sentences after the model, using the structure the more…, the more. Model: People get hot, physiologically, with mental stress. They are likely to blow apart with some heart problem. The hotter people get, physiologically, with mental stress, the more likely they are to blow apart with some heart problem. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Structure Back 1. I often practice. I play well. The more often I practice, the better I play. 2. We got up high in the air. It became cold. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became. 3. The steel contains much carbon and the cooling is quick. The steel becomes hard. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Structure Back 4. The girls liked the moving story. It made them cry. The more the girls liked the moving story, the more it made them cry. 5. He eats much. He becomes fat. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Translation Back 《读写教程 2》:Ex. IX, p. 185 IX. Translate the following into English. 1.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣，富有挑战性的事情，来发泄负面情绪。 to give their negative feelings an outlet to try new, interesting and challenging things The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new, interesting and challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Translation Back 2.那个学生的成绩差，老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。 to have bad grades to cut down to give more homework to him The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades, instead of allowing him to cut that down. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Translation to finish sth. before the April 1 deadline Back 3.尽管我已经把许多任务分派给其他人去做，我依然担心这项计划无法赶在四月一号截止期前完成。 to delegate many tasks to sb. Although I’ve delegated many tasks to other people, I’m still afraid that I won’t be able to finish the plan before the April 1 deadline. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Translation the more… the more… Back 4. 从医生的角度看，脾气越急躁的人越易于失控。因此他们往往容易患心脏病。 to tend to suffer from from a doctor’s viewpoint From a doctor’s viewpoint, the hotter-tempered people get, the more likely they are to lose control. Consequently, they tend to suffer from heart diseases. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Translation to excite students’ interests and stimulate their creativity Back 5.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。 a teacher’s priorities A teacher’s priorities include exciting students’ interests and stimulating their creativity. 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Translation Back 《读写教程 2》:Ex. X, p. 185 X.Translate the following into Chinese. 1. If you often feel angry and overwhelmed, like the stress in your life is spinning out of control, then you may be hurting your heart. 如果你常常生气、心烦意乱、情绪激动，好像你生活中的压力正在快速加剧并变得失去控制，那么你可能是在损害你的心脏了。下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Translation Back 2. For years he was a “hot reactor”. On the exterior, he was cool, calm and collected but on the interior, stress was killing him. 多年来，他一直是一个“热核反应堆式的人”。表面上，他显得沉着、冷静和泰然自若，但他内心深处的压力使他筋疲力尽。下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Translation Back 3. If you own anger for more than five minutes — if you stir in your own juice with no safety outlet — you have to find out where it’s coming from. 如果你生气超过5分钟——如果你生闷气, 没有安全的发泄渠道的话——你就必须弄清你生气源自何处。下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Translation Back 4. “You have to decide what parts of your life you can control”, he says. “Stop where you are on your trail and say, ‘I’m going to get my compass out and find out what I need to do.’” “你必须确定你能控制自己生活中的哪些部分，”他说。 “在你人生道路上停下来，对自己说：‘我要把指南针拿出来，弄明白自己需要干什么。’” 下一页上一页

V. Exercises —Translation 5. From Eliot’s viewpoint, the other key to controlling stress is to “realize that there are other troublesome parts of your life over which you can have little or no control — like the economy and politicians”. Back 根据埃利奥特的观点，控制压力的另一关键因素是“要承认你生活中还有一些棘手的、你几乎无法或完全无法控制的东西---比如经济以及政客们”。上一页

V. Exercises

V. Exercises

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Vocal Exercises: V Sound

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