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Perfect and Pluperfect Tense. Perfect Tense Active. Use 3 rd principal part, remove i Add endings i , isti , it, imus , istis , erunt Use “have __ ed ” “did ___” or ___ ed as translations Ex. amavit discesserunt movi. Perfect Tense Passive. Use 4 th principal part whole
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Perfect Tense Active • Use 3rd principal part, remove i • Add endings i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt • Use “have __ed” “did ___” or ___ed as translations Ex. amavitdiscesseruntmovi
Perfect Tense Passive • Use 4th principal part whole • 2 words • Add sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt as separate words (present of sum) • Use “have been __ed” or “was ___ed” as translations • Also used for any deponents Ex. datisuntmissaest conatus es
Pluperfect Tense Active • Use 3rd principal part, remove i • Add endings eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant (imperfect of sum) • Use “had” to translate Ex. laudaveramusportaveratis spectaverant
Pluperfect Tense Passive • Use 4th principal part whole • 2 words • Add eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant (imperfect of sum) as a separate word • Use “had been __ed” as translation • Also used for deponents Ex. iutaestcommendataesumus pollicitisunt