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Demonstrative Pronouns. Avancemos 2 – Unidad 2 Leccion 1. Demonstrative Pronouns. What we’ve discussed so far is demonstrative ADJECTIVES. Adjectives describe nouns : Quiero esta manzana . – I want this apple. Now we’ll talk about DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS .
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Demonstrative Pronouns Avancemos 2 – Unidad 2 Leccion 1
Demonstrative Pronouns What we’ve discussed so far is demonstrative ADJECTIVES. Adjectives describe nouns: Quieroestamanzana. – I want this apple. Now we’ll talk about DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. Pronouns take the place of nouns They agree in gender and number with the noun they replace. No quieroestamanzana; quieroésa. – I don’t want this apple; I want that one.
Demonstrative Pronouns In English, demonstrative pronouns translate as “this one, those ones, etc.” The only difference between a demonstrative ADJECTIVE and a demonstrative PRONOUN in Spanish is the accent mark. If it’s a pronoun, there’ll be an accent mark over the first “e” in the word. If there is a noun after it, it’s an adjective; if there’s not, it’s a pronoun. Remember: “No noun equals pronoun”
Demonstrative PronounsIn Spanish, the demonstrative adjective and the demonstrative pronoun may refer to the same thing. You will however see an accent on the demonstrative pronoun.Compare: Demonstrative Pronoun ¿Cuánto cuesta éste? How much does this one cost? Ése cuesta diez dólares. Thatonecosts 10 dollars. Aquél es más barato. Thatone (overthere) ischeaper. Demonstrative Adjective • ¿Cuánto cuesta este uniforme? How much does this uniform cost? • Ese uniforme cuesta diez dólares. Thatuniformcosts 10 dollars. • Aquel uniforme es más barato. Thatuniform (overthere) ischeaper.
Demonstrative Pronouns You would NEVER say, “Quieroeseuno” for “I want that one.” You’d just say “Quieroése.“ Quieroeselibro. – Quieroése. I want that book. – I want that one. Quieroesoslibros. – Quieroésos. I want those books. – I want those. Quieroaquellasilla. – Quieroaquélla. I want that chair over there. – I want that one over there. Quieroaquellassillas. – Quieroaquéllas. I want those chairs over there. – I want those over there.
Práctica – Yoquiero/yoprefiero • I prefer this one ( referring to el suéter) • I want that one (referring to el vestido) • I prefer that one over there (referring to el sombrero) • I prefer those over there (referring to los pantalones) • I want these ones (referring to los zapatos) • I prefer that one (referring to el abrigo) • I want those ones (referring to los lentes) • Yoprefieroéste. • Yoquieroése. • Yoprefieroaquél. • Yoprefieroaquéllos. • Yoquieroéstos. • Yoprefieroése. • Yoquieroésos.
MásPráctica– Yoquiero/yoprefiero • I prefer this one (referring to la falda) • I want that one (referring to la chamarra) • I prefer that one over there (referring to la camisa) • I prefer those over there (referring to lassandalias) • I want these ones (referring to lasjoyas) • I prefer that one (referring to la corbata) • I want those ones (referring to lasbolsas) • Yoprefieroésta. • Yoquieroésa. • Yoprefieroaquélla. • Yoprefieroaquéllas. • Yoquieroéstas. • Yoprefieroésa. • Yoquieroésas.