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Unit 4 The Beginnings . Essential Questions. What ideas did the U.S. Founding Fathers take from the Athenian democracy to create our Government? How did characteristics and contributions of Greek culture help to lay the foundation for Western civilization?
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Essential Questions • What ideas did the U.S. Founding Fathers take from the Athenian democracy to create our Government? • How did characteristics and contributions of Greek culture help to lay the foundation for Western civilization? • How did the rugged landscape of Ancient Greece contribute to the development of the polis? • What were the cultural, military, social, political, and economic characteristics of Ancient Greece? • How did the empire of Alexander the Great establish a basis for the spread of Hellenistic culture?
The Minoans • Mediterranean Sea • Carpenters & metal workers • Battering ram
The People • Farmed & fished • Household duties & attended sporting events • Bull Leaping
Human / Environmental Interaction • Provide a list of occupations performed by the Minoans. • What did most of the occupations have in common? • Why would occupations related to the sea be plentiful in Minoan society?
Cities & Palaces • Palace • Knossos
Rulers & Religion • Priest – kings • Mother earth Fall of the Minoans • Theseus & Minotaur • Southern Russia • Language, fashions & ship building
Thesueus & the Minotaur • King Minos = ruler of Crete • Minotaur = devourer • Princess Ariadne = most beautiful woman (in her eyes) • King of Athens • Prince Theseus • 7 Athenian boys & girls
Mycenae, Greece The Mycenaean civilization developed and expanded throughout the Greek peninsula during the Bronze Age, and by 1650 B.C. was beginning to expand beyond it. But while the Minoans had become a commercial power, Mycenae became a military power. By the mid-15th century, Mycenae had conquered much of Crete and had seized Knossos. Mycenae flourished with the collapse of Minoan commerce.
The Mycenaeans • Southern Russia • Language, fashions & ship building
The Trojan War • Troy • Homer • Illiad • Odyssey Click for the story
Trojan War • Fact or fiction? You decide… • Cause – Helen of Sparta • Helen married Menelaus, brother of King Agamemnon • Helens’ father – oath to support Menelaus • Paris – prince of Troy • Odysseus – King of Ithaca
Dark Ages • Civil war • Dorians • Ionia