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LESSON 4 THE CHRISTIAN KINGDOMS

LESSON 4 THE CHRISTIAN KINGDOMS. FIVE MINUTES to READ pages 66 and 67. VOCABULARY. Spanish March  Marca Hispánica Hairy  velloso. MAIN DATES. Battle of Roncesvalles  778 Sancho III the Great died  1035. 4.2.First Counties and Pyrenean Kingdoms. 4.2.1. Spanish March

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LESSON 4 THE CHRISTIAN KINGDOMS

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  1. LESSON 4THE CHRISTIAN KINGDOMS

  2. FIVE MINUTES to READ pages 66 and 67

  3. VOCABULARY • Spanish March  Marca Hispánica • Hairy  velloso

  4. MAIN DATES • Battle of Roncesvalles  778 • Sancho III the Great died  1035

  5. 4.2.First Counties and Pyrenean Kingdoms • 4.2.1. Spanish March • In 778 Carlomagne tried to conquest Zaragoza, but he couldn’t. When he was returning to France, most of his army was destroyed in Roncesvalles. • The Pyrenean region formed the Spanish March within the Carolingian Empire. This means that all these counties paid taxes to Carolingian Empire. • In the 9th century the Carolingian Empire dissolved. • Three different independent regions were formed: Navarre, Aragon and the Catalan counties

  6. 4.2.First Counties and Pyrenean Kingdoms • 4.2.2. The Kingdom of Navarre • From the 10th century, the Jimena dynasty ruled in Navarre and extended their influence to La Rioja and Alava. Sancho III the Great (1000-1035) became the most powerful Christian king on the Peninsula • His Kingdom included the Aragonese counties, Castile and part of Leon. • However, his kingdom broke up after his death

  7. Inheritance of Sancho III • Sancho III the Great (1004-1035) • King of Pamplona • Count of Castile, Aragon, and Sobrarbe-Ribagorza CASTILE PAMPLONA ARAGÓN SOBRARBE Fernando I 1035-1065) García Sánchez III LEON Ramiro I (1035-1063) Gonzalo (1035-1044) Alfonso VI (1065-1072) Sancho II (1065-1072) Ramiro I (1035-1063) King of Aragon y Sobrarbe Alfonso VI (1072-1109) King of Castile and Leon Sancho Ramírez King of Pamplona and Aragon and Sobrarbe

  8. 4.2.First Counties and Pyrenean Kingdoms • 4.2.3. The Aragonese counties • In 922, Aragon came under the rule of the kingdom of Navarre. The family of Count Aznar Galindo achieved independence after the death of Sancho III

  9. 4.2.First Counties and Pyrenean Kingdoms • 4.2.4. The Catalan counties • In 878, Wilfred the Hairy united the Catalan counties. He ruled them independently. Good relations with the caliphs of Cordoba brought a period of stability. • Catalonia consolidated its independence in the 10th century

  10. Photos

  11. Links • Vida de Sancho III el Mayor (sp) • http://www.vallenajerilla.com/berceo/rioja-abierta/sanchoIII/sanchoIIImayor.htm • http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancho_Garc%C3%A9s_III_de_Pamplona • Historia Medieval por reinos (sp) [MB] • http://usuarios.multimania.es/reinosmedievales/

  12. ACTIVITIES • What happened in each century?

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