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Turkey Migration and Internally Displaced Population Survey (TMIDPS)

Turkey Migration and Internally Displaced Population Survey (TMIDPS). SURVEY DESIGN AND FIELD OPERATION Presentation: Dr. A. SİNAN TÜRKYILMAZ HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF POPULATION STUDIES. TMIDPS – FIELD SURVEYS. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH QUANTITATIVE SURVEY.

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Turkey Migration and Internally Displaced Population Survey (TMIDPS)

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  1. Turkey Migration and Internally Displaced Population Survey (TMIDPS) SURVEY DESIGN AND FIELD OPERATION Presentation: Dr. A. SİNAN TÜRKYILMAZ HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF POPULATION STUDIES

  2. TMIDPS – FIELD SURVEYS • QUALITATIVE RESEARCH • QUANTITATIVE SURVEY

  3. TMIDPS QUALITATIVE RESEARCH • To gain a deeper understanding of people’s life conditions before, during and after the migration process • To gain a better understanding of the effects of migration on different population groups (age, sex, returned/not returned) • To reveal the different expectations and attitudes regarding the future • To help in developing the methodology of the QUANTITATIVE survey.

  4. Qualitative Research- In-depth Interviews • Guideline for In-depth Interview with Institutions: The public institutions and NGOs which are providing services to internally displaced people • Guideline for In-depth Interview with Persons 1. Returned IDPs 2. Non-returned IDPs 70 in-depth interviews representing different age and sex groups conducted in Diyarbakır, Batman, Van, İstanbul, Adana and Mersin

  5. QUANTITATIVE SURVEY • TMIDPS is designed to make inferences on migration and internally displaced people in Turkey.

  6. TMIDPS SAMPLE DESIGN • Since the survey especially focuses on IDPs, it is appropriate to divide the survey population into three main domains: • “Migrant sending provinces” domain composed of 14 provinces of Return to Village and Rehabilitation Project (RVRP) which experienced dense internal displacement, • “Migrant receiving provinces” domain composed of 10 provinces which receivedhighest immigration from 14 provinces and fall outside the RVRP region. • “Other provinces” composed of remaing 57 provinces of Turkey

  7. TMIDPS SAMPLE DESIGN • The “migrant sending provinces” domain consists of 14 RVRP provinces in the East and Southeast Anatolia (Adıyaman, Ağrı, Batman, Bingöl, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Hakkari, Mardin, Muş, Siirt, Şırnak, Tunceli ve Van). • These provinces were firstly divided into Urban-rural strata where 10.000 population size is the cut off point as in Demographic and Health Surveys. • Moreover, a sperate stratum called, returned villages was created for the villages and other settlements in rural areas which receive return migration. • Since these provinces are also destination provinces, they receive migration too.

  8. TMIDPS SAMPLE DESIGN • The “migrant receiving provinces” domain was constructed by using the information concerning “residence 5 years before the census day”, “place of birth” and “place of residence on census day”. The most 10 provinces which receives dense migration from 14 RVRP provinces forms this domain. • These provinces are İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Adana, Mersin, Bursa, Antalya, Malatya, Manisa and Kocaeli. • After selection of 10 provinces, The densely migrated quarters of sub-settlements of these 10 provinces which receive migration from the RVRP provinces formed the “dense migration stratum”. • The remaining urban and rural settlements of 10 provinces also formed other urban and rural strata of this domain.

  9. TMIDPS SAMPLE DESIGN • The 57 provinces of Turkey after excluding the 14 RVRP provinces and 10 dense migrant receiving provinces consisted the “other provinces” domain. • Within these 57 provinces, 8 provinces were selected probablisticly. These provinces are Tekirdağ, Muğla, Burdur, Bolu, Çankırı, Aksaray, Kars and Giresun. • This domain were also divided into urban and rural strata..

  10. TMIDPS SAMPLE DESIGN

  11. PROVINCES FORMING THE SAMPLE OF TMIDPS İSTANBUL TEKİRDAĞ KOCAELİ ÇANKIRI BOLU GİRESUN KARS BURSA ANKARA AĞRI TUNCELİ BİNGÖL MUŞ MANİSA MALATYA ELAZIĞ BİTLİS AKSARAY BATMAN İZMİR VAN DİYARBAKIR SİİRT BURDUR ADANA ADIYAMAN MARDİN ŞIRNAK HAKKARİ MUĞLA ANTALYA MERSİN Migrant Sending Provinces The Most Migrant Receiving Provinces Other Provinces

  12. TMIDPS SAMPLE DESIGN

  13. TMIDPS SAMPLE DESIGN • The sample design of TMIDPS is weigthed, stratified, multistage, cluster sample. The targeted number of households were divided to fixed cluster sizes and these clusters were selected for each stratum.

  14. TMIDPS FIELD ACTIVITIES • Listing • Preparation and updating of cluster lists • Implementation of questionnaires Household questionnaire Individiual questionnaire

  15. TMIDPS QUESTIONNAIRES Two different questionnaires were used in : • Household questionnaire • Individiual questionnaire • Household questionnaire has a cover page to determine the households and has a household schedule to list the all the members and visitors. • The interviewer collects basic information as sex, age, education and migration status for all persons. These kind of information will be used to estimate some demographic indicators, to calculate some socio-economic variables and to assess the quality of the sampling.

  16. TMIDPS QUESTIONNAIRES • The household questionnaire were completed only one respondent and household list were formed. The individual were determined after these lists were finalized and elegible persons were defined. The individual interviews were started after the completion of the household questionnaire (selected male and females aged between 18-69). • If there are more than one eligible male and female persons, interviews were performed one of each sex and the selection of the person(s) was done probablisticly with “Kish” method.

  17. Individiual questionnaire • Individiual questionnaire was designed to collect information below topics: • Basic Characteristics: to collect information on characteristics as age, education, place of residence, marital status, working status, which may affect the migration status • Migration History: to collect information on all place of residence changes of the persons since birth. All questions were asked to all persons up to end of this module. • The Situation Before and AfterMigration for Security Reasons in the Last 20 Years: Questions were asked to individuals aged above 15 at the time of migration for Security Reasons in the Last 20 Years to learn about socio-economic status and migration stages. • RVRP, Law of Compensation and Applications to ECHR and Process of Return Migration: Questions were asked to individuals aged above 15 at the time of migration for Security Reasons in the Last 20 Years to learn about their knowledge and opinion on RVRP project and ECHR and to understand their ideas on return. • Returned Migrant: Information on satisfaction of expectations of returned migrants for Security Reasons in the Last 20 Years. • Potential for Future Migration: This section were asked to every individual about their future migration plans.

  18. Organization of the Project

  19. Organization of the Teams

  20. FIELD ACTIVITIES • 108 persons were selected for training after interviews with applicants. 18 out 108 were elected during training and 26 of them explained as substitutes. 64 persons were selected for the fieldwork. • The selected persons for fieldwork has worked as team leader, editor, lister and interviewer in the field.

  21. FIELD ACTIVITIES • The training of the teams were done in Hacettepe central campus in 4 different classes between 31st of August and 7th of September. • After training, teams were consisted of 1 team leader, 2 editor/lister and 5 interviewers. • Field activity has started with 8 teams consisting of 8 persons on 9th of September 2005. • 5 research assistants and 6 project assistants from Hacettepe Institute of Population Studies has started the field activitiy with teams and worked together.

  22. FIELD ACTIVITIES • Field activity has started with beginning from the eastren and southeastren provinces. (Adıyaman, Ağrı, Batman, Bingöl, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Hakkari, Mardin, Muş, Siirt, Şırnak, Tunceli, Malatya, Kars and Van). • The study in Ağrı, Elazığ, Mardin, Bitlis, Malatya, Muş, Siirt, Şırnak, Van, Diyarbakır and Kars Provinces has been completed on 5th of October. • The study in Adıyaman, Bingöl, Hakkari, Tunceli Provinces has been completed between 7th and 13rd of October.

  23. FIELD ACTIVITIES • After completing Eastren provinces, teams were shifted to South and West provinces. • First field activity has started in Adana province and continued with Mersin. • The number of teams were decreased from 8 to 6 after finishing eastren provinces.

  24. PROVINCES FORMING THE SAMPLE OF TMIDPS İSTANBUL TEKİRDAĞ KOCAELİ ÇANKIRI BOLU GİRESUN KARS BURSA ANKARA AĞRI TUNCELİ BİNGÖL MUŞ MANİSA MALATYA ELAZIĞ BİTLİS AKSARAY BATMAN İZMİR VAN DİYARBAKIR SİİRT BURDUR ADANA ADIYAMAN MARDİN ŞIRNAK HAKKARİ MUĞLA ANTALYA MERSİN Migrant Sending Provinces The Most Migrant Receiving Provinces Other Provinces

  25. FIELD ACTIVITIES • The activities in İstanbul is performed by two teams located in Europe and Anatolian sides. • Since the response rates in İstanbul relatively low, re-visits were done. • The field activity has been completed on 1st of November.

  26. FIELD ACTIVITIES

  27. FIELD ACTIVITIES • Except for the three clusters within 252 targeted clusters, activities were done in remaining 249 clusters: • Dedebulak village of Ağrı-Diyadin were not visited due to security reasons. • Akçasır village of Diyarbakır-Kulp were not visited due to transportation problems, that village has 5 km walking route but there were heavy rain. • Haktanır village of Bingöl-Yayladere were not visited due to security reasons.

  28. TMIDPS NUMBER OF INTERVIEWS

  29. TMIDPS REPONSE RATESHOUSEHOLD INTERVIEWS

  30. TMIDPS REPONSE RATESINDIVIDUAL INTERVIEWS

  31. DATA ENTRY • Data entry activity has started on 3rd of October 2005. • Data entry continued with Double-shift after 1st of November 2005. • Data entry was done with PC-Edit software as a double entry (every questionnaire was entered twice with different clerks).

  32. Data Processing and Analysis • Data editing activities were performed during and after data entry for the quality of the data. • Since the sample design of the survey is a weighted design, Sample Weights were calculated. • The data sets of the survey was constructed. • The analysis stage is ongoing.

  33. Contents of the Report • Introduction • Methodology and Coverage • Demographic, Social and Economic Characteristics of Survey Regions • Household Composition and Housing Characteristics • Socio-economic Characteristics of Individual Respondents

  34. Contents of the Report 6. Migration Stages and Reasons 6.A. Migration Status of Household Population and Reasons 6.B. Migration Status of Individual Respondents and Reasons

  35. Contents of the Report 7. Characteristics of People Who Migrated for Security Reasons in the Last 20 Years 7.A. Migration Stages and UN Guiding Principles 7.B. Comparison of States Before and After Migration

  36. Contents of the Report 8. RVRP, Law of Compensation and Applications to ECHR and Process of Return Migration 9. Potential for Future Migration 10. Results and Policy Recommendations

  37. Turkey Migration and Internally Displaced Population Survey (TMIDPS) SURVEY DESIGN AND FIELD OPERATION Presentation: Dr. A. SİNAN TÜRKYILMAZ HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF POPULATION STUDIES

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