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13.1 Marching Toward War. Ms. Wyatt Spring 2014. Wednesday Jan.22. Standard : 10.5 Students analyze the cause and course of the F irst W orld W ar. In Class: 13.1 Marching Toward War Notes Reflection #1: Should You Support an Ally?
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13.1 Marching Toward War Ms. Wyatt Spring 2014
Wednesday Jan.22 Standard: 10.5 Students analyze the cause and course of the First World War. In Class: 13.1 Marching Toward War Notes Reflection #1: Should You Support an Ally? Read the top of pg. 406. Answer the bottom questions in complete sentences Homework: Section Assessment 13.2 pg. 415 #1-5
Thursday Jan. 23 • Standard: 10.5 Students analyze the cause and course of the First World War. • In Class: 13.1 Marching Toward War Notes, 13.1 Causes of War Reading • Homework: Bring for tomorrow: • color pencils/skinny crayons (5 colors), • Pen • Textbook
M.A.I.N. Causes of WWI • Militarism-- policy of glorifying the military and keeping it prepared for war • European countries start an “arms race” • Wanted to have the most powerful military in the world.
2) Alliances—growing rivalries & mutual mistrust led to the creation of military alliances among the Great Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, and France) 3) Imperialism-- competition over colonies creates mistrust among European nations
4) Nationalism:deep devotion to one’s nation; lead to intense competition among Europe’s Great Powers for industrial dominance and power
Tangled Alliances Ottovon Bismarksaw France as Germany’s greatest rival He wanted to isolate France Triple Alliance—Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Tangled Alliances Cont. • 1888 Kaiser Wilhelm II became ruler of Germany • 1890 foreign policy changes after Bismark was forced to resign • Alliance with Russia dropped, so Russia allies with France • Strengthens German navy, which alarms Britain • Triple Entente—France, Britain, Russia
Crisis In The Balkans The “powder keg” of Europe Many groups in the Balkans gain independence in the early 1900s Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia & Herzegovina (1908) Serbia outraged because they see themselves as the rightful ruler of these Slavic lands
Crisis In The Balkans Cont. • 1914—Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist, shoots Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia • Member of the “Black Hand,” a nationalist group • Austria declares war on Serbia; Russia comes to aid Serbia
Alsace-Lorraine Part of the cause of WWI Along the Rhine River in eastern France Annexed by Germany during the Franco-Prussian War (1871) Both France & Germany claimed it
Check for Understanding • Who were the members of the Triple Alliance? • Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy • Who were the members of the Triple Entente? • Britain, France, Russia • What single event set WWI in motion? • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand