140 likes | 224 Views
Renaissance - 7. Quiz. After Edward VI death, who took the throne in England? What was the goal of the counter-reformation? Who was the founder of the Jesuits?
E N D
Quiz • After Edward VI death, who took the throne in England? • What was the goal of the counter-reformation? • Who was the founder of the Jesuits? • In 1545, the Council of __________ began to meet on and off for the next 20 years to try and solve some of the problems of the Catholic Church. • Name one country in which Protestantism would gain a stronghold by 1600.
Persecution • Catholics and Protestants both guilty of persecuting • Anabaptists (witches) • Jews
Witch Hunts • Agents of the devil • Accused those who believed in Christianity and magic
Persecuting Jews • Spain expelled Jews in 1492 • In Italian cities, “ghettoes” were established
The Universe • Ptolemy and Aristotle shaped the views of the universe • Earth was the center of the universe • The Church agreed with this
Nicolaus Copernicus • Good Polish man! • Proposed heliocentric (sun-centered) model of the universe • Earth is just one of several planets
Theory Rejected • Why would the Church reject this theory??
Astronmer’s Tycho Brahe Danish astronomer Johannes Kepler German Mathematician / Astronomer
Galileo Galilei • Assembled a telescope • Realized Earth moves around the sun • Tried before the Inquisition • House Arrest • Public admits “Earth stands motionless” • Later said, “ And yet it moves!”
Francis Bacon / Rene Descartes • Founders of the Scientific Method • Collect / Measure Data • Explain Data • Propose hypothesis • Test / Observe • Repeat at least once
Andreas Vesalius • On the Structure of the Human body • Studied human anatomy • Autopsies
Anton van Leeuwenhoek • Perfected the microscope • First to see microorganisms
William Harvey • English scholar • Described the circulation of blood