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Prof. SILVO LIPOV
E N D
1.
ANALGESIA IN PEDIATRIC SURGERY
( HOW TO MANAGE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN IN CHILDREN )
ANALGEZIJA PRI OPERIRANIH OTROCIH.
( LAJŠANJE POOPERATIVNE BOLECINE PRI OTROCIH )
Prof. Silvo Lipovšek, dr. med.
PEDIATRIC SURGEON AND PROFESSOR OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY
1. KONGRES SLOVENSKEGA ZDRUŽENJA ZA ZDRAVLJENJE BOLECINE ( SZZB ) IN SIMPOZIJ O KLINICNI NEVROFIZIOLOGIJI BOLECINE9. – 10. OKTOBRA 2009.Bled. SLOVENIJA.
3.
ANALGESIA IN PEDIATRIC SURGERY
( HOW TO MANAGE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN IN CHILDREN )
ANALGEZIJA PRI OPERIRANIH OTROCIH.
( LAJŠANJE POOPERATIVNE BOLECINE PRI OTROCIH )
Prof. Silvo Lipovšek, dr. med.
PEDIATRIC SURGEON AND PROFESSOR OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY
1. KONGRES SLOVENSKEGA ZDRUŽENJA ZA ZDRAVLJENJE BOLECINE ( SZZB ) IN SIMPOZIJ O KLINICNI NEVROFIZIOLOGIJI BOLECINE9. – 10. OKTOBRA 2009.Bled. SLOVENIJA.
4. THE PACIENT HAS THE RIGHT TO PREVENTION OF SUFFERING AND PAIN RELIEF
PACIENT
IMA PRAVICO DO
PREPRECEVANJA
IN LAJŠANJA
TRPLJENJA
5. CHILDREN ARE WEAKER BY NATURE. SO, POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF IS ALSO A BASIC RIGHT OTROCI SO PO NARAVI ŠIBKEJŠI, ZATO
JE LAJŠANJE POOPERATIVNE BOLECINE
TEMELJNA PRAVICA
6. PAIN IN CHILDREN
HAS A CRUCIAL IMPACT ON HIS NORMAL ACTIVITIES
7.
UNFORTUNATELY
POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF HAS BEEN UNDERESTIMATED FOR A LONG TIME
AND STILL IS.
8. BOLECINA PRI OTROCIH JE BOLJ ŠKODLJIVA,
KOT PRI ODRASLIH
9. POSTOPERATIVE PAIN IN CHILDREN CAUSE SUFFERING, AFFLICTION, POOR QUALITY OF LIFE, AND ALSO PROLONGED PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMATIC CONSEQUENCES POOPERATIVNA BOLECINA PRI OTROCIH POVZROCA
TRPLJENJE, SLABO KAKOVOST ŽIVLJENJA,
IN PUSTI, ( V ZACETKU NEVIDNE )
DOLGOTRAJNE PSIHOLOŠKE TRAVMATICNE POSLEDICE
10. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES HAS SHOWN
THAT IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
75 % OF CHILDREN FEEL
11. INTENSIVE RESEARCH HAS BEEN CARRIED OUT INTO PAIN IN CHILDREN IN THE LAST TWO DECADES IN THE AREA OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, LEADING TO GREATER INSIGHTS INTO THE PHARMACOKINETIC EFFECTS OF DRUGS IN TREATMENT OF PAIN IN CHILDREN
ZNANJA IN RAZISKAVE
V PODROCJU
NEVROFIZIOLOGIJE,
FARMAKODINAMIKE IN
KLINICNE FARMACOLOGIJE
SO IZREDNO NAPREDOVALE.
UPORABA ZDRAVIL
ZA LAJŠANJE BOLECINE
PRI OTROCIH JE DANES
VELIKO BOLJ VARNA
13. IN THE “NEWBORN”
THE INSUFFICIENT TREATMENT OF
ACUTE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN
CAUSE !..
LONGTERM DECREASE OF THE PAIN LEVEL.
14.
IN OLDER CHILDREN
INSUFFICIENT TREATMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE PAIN
E X T E N D S !..
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
AND DELAYS QUICK RETURN TO NORMAL LIFE.
15. ZATO, JE NEIZOGIBNO IN POTREBNO, DA SE CIMPREJ VSI ZDRAVNIKI ZAVEDAMO IN PREPRICAMO O ŠKODLJIVOSTI BOLECINE PRI OTROCIH, NOVOROJENCKIH IN NENODOŠENCKIH.IN TUDI O NJIHOVIH POSLEDICAH IT IS THEREFORE OF
PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE
THAT ALL PHYSICIANS
UNDERSTAND THE HARMFUL
EFFECTS OF POSTOPERATIVE
PAIN IN CHILDREN, NEONATES
AND PREMATURE INFANTS,
AND HIS CONSEQUENCES.
16.
BUT… IN SPITE
OF THESE ADVANCEMENTS…
TREATMENT OF PAIN IN CHILDREN,
IS STILL… UNDERESTIMATED !..
18.
BASED ON EXTENSIVE WORLD LITERATURE AND
RESEARCHES IN THIS DOMAIN, WE PRESENT OUR EXPERIENCE, FROM 2005 TO NOW , IN THE DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY AT THE GENERAL TEACHING HOSPITAL CELJE,
THE FIRST CENTRE TO PERFORM THIS TECHNIQUE IN SLOVENIA
19. PRVI PRISPEVEK V SLOVENIJI,KI JE OMENIL IN OPOZORIL POMEMBNOST LAJŠANJA POOPERATIVNE BOLECINE PRI OTROCIH JE BIL OBJAVLJEN NA IV. KONFERENCI SLOVENSKIH ZDRAVNIKOV IZ SVETA IN SLOVENIJE V NOVEM MESTU LETA 2005.TREATMENT OF PAIN IN PEDIATRIC SURGERYZDRAVLJENJE POOPERATIVNE BOLECINE V OTROŠKI KIRURGIJI LIPOVŠEK SILVO, dr, med.V LJUBLJANI LETA 2007, SE JE PREDSTABILA PRVA RAZISKAVA NA TEM PODROCJU V SLOVENIJI EVALUATION OF A METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE PAIN IN PEDIATRIC SURGERY ( FIRST RESEARCH IN SLOVENIA ) OCENA METODE ZA LAJŠANJE POOPERATIVNE BOLECINE NA OTROŠKI KIRURGIJI ( PRVA RAZISKAVA V SLOVENIJI ) LIPOVŠEK SILVO, dr. med. DO SEDAJ SMO PREDSTAVILI IN OBJAVILI MNOGO PRISPEVKOV V SLOVENIJI IN TUJINI
GLEDE LAJŠANJA POOPERATIVNE BOLECINE PRI OTROCIH ,
Z METODO INFILTRACIJE OPERATIVNE RANE Z LEVOBUPIVAKAINOM
OSREDOTOCENI NA TAKO IMENOVANI OTROŠKI VISCERALNI KIRURGIJI
20.
THE METHOD APPLIED IS THE :
“INFILTRATION OF THE OPERATIVE WOUND”
AT THE END OF SURGERY
WITH A “LONG-ACTING” LOCAL ANAESTHETIC.
21.
THE LONG-ACTING LOCAL ANAESTHETIC WE USED FOR INFILTRATION OF THE OPERATIVE WOUND IN OUR INVESTIGATION IS:
LEVOBUPIVACAINE: ( CHIROCAINE TM. )
DOSE: 1-2 mg / kg.
22. “INFILTRATION OF THE OPERATIVE WOUND” WITH A “LONG-ACTING” LOCAL ANAESTHETIC. AT THE END OF SURGERY
23. “INFILTRATION OF THE OPERATIVE WOUND” WITH A “LONG-ACTING” LOCAL ANAESTHETIC. AT THE END OF SURGERY
24. “INFILTRATION OF THE OPERATIVE WOUND” WITH A “LONG-ACTING” LOCAL ANAESTHETIC. AT THE END OF SURGERY
26. PATIENTS WITH INFILTRATION OF OPERATIVE WOUND
933 ( 57,7% )
AGES: 1 m – 16 y
WEIGHT: 4 kg – 62 kg
PATIENTS WITHOUT INFILTRATION OF OPERATIVE WOUND
685 ( 42,3 % )
AGES: 1 m – 17 y
WEIGHT: 5kg – 68 kg
27. COMPARISON
28. STANDARD VISUAL SCORE
WAS USED FOR EVALUATION
OF POSTOPERATIVE PAIN.
EVALUATION OF POSTOPERATIVE PAIN WAS REPORTED BY:
CHILD, PARENTS, NURSES and SURGEONS.
29. COMPLICATIONS.
NO CARDIAC or RESPIRATORY COMPLICATIONS.
NO WOUND BLEEDING.
NO WOUND INFECTION.
NO WOUND LEAKING.
NO WOUND DEHISCENCE.
NO WOUND NECROSIS.
NO NERVES INJURY.
NO VASCULAR INJURY.
NO MAJOR or MINOR ACCIDENTS.
NO DRUG ALLERGY.
30.
Minimal time of anaesthesia effects:
( painless time ) : 11.30 hours.
Maximal time of anaesthesia effects:
( painless time ) : 18.00 hours.
32. RESULTS & BENEFITS.
BETTER RELATIONSHIP... between CHILD and SURGEON.
BETTER RELATIONSHIP... between CHILD and NURSING STAFF.
BETTER RELATIONSHIP... between PARENTS and NURSING STAFF.
LESS INTERPERSONAL CONFLICTS... DURING HOSPITALIZATION.
OUTSTANDING PROTECTION... FOR YOUNG PACIENT’S ORGANISM.
( due to a smaller consumption of analgetics. )
SIGNIFICANT... SAVINGS.
34.
CHILD WITHOUT PAIN…
IS RELAXED, HAPPY AND SMILES !..
IF EVEN THOUGH… PASSED SURGERY.
35. THAT ? THIS ?
36. CHILDREN DESERVE THE OFFER OF NEWEST METHODS TO TREAT POSTOPERATIVE PAIN THEY HAVE THE RIGHT TO A PAINLESS POSTOPERATIVE
STATUS SURGEONS HAVE THE OBLIGATION TO FULFIL BOTH , IN SPITE OF OLD CONCEPTS CURRENTLY STILL BEING APPLIED
37. UPORABA METODE INFILTRACIJE OPERATIVNE RANE Z DOLGOTRAJNIM LOKALNEM ANESTETIKOM PRI OTROCIH
KAŽE, DA JE :
UCEN POVAR ZAKLJUCEK :
38.
UC INKOVIT.
EN OSTAVEN.
PO CENI.
VAR EN.
39. INFILTRATION OF THE OPERATIVE WOUND WITH LEVOBUPIVACAINE IN PEDIATRIC SURGERY
IS:
CH E S S CONCLUDING :
40.
CH EAP.
E FFECTIVE.
S AFE.
S IMPLE.
41.
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION !..