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Beginning Activities. Title today’s lesson: New World Power & Foreign Policy Under Wilson Writing Assignment: Describe American expansionism Mission Statement: To prepare you for a life of responsible citizenship Daily Expectations: Come in quietly and get to work immediately
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Beginning Activities • Title today’s lesson: New World Power & Foreign Policy Under Wilson • Writing Assignment: Describe American expansionism • Mission Statement: To prepare you for a life of responsible citizenship • Daily Expectations: • Come in quietly and get to work immediately • Pay attention and be respectful • No phones • No food or drinks other than water • Do your work • Give AP quality effort • 5 bonus points for supplies
Extra Credit • 5 points each 6 weeks for bringing supplies: • Paper clips • Pens • Paper • Staples • Tape
New World Power & Foreign Policy Under Wilson The Nation at War, 1900-1920
Political Cartoon Activity • What does Teddy Roosevelt represent? • What is his place in the world? • What do you think he’s enforcing? • How does he enforce it? • How democratic do you think this is?
Panama Canal • Roosevelt modernized the military to prepare for expansion. • The Hay-Pauncefote Treaty of 1901 gave America the right to build a canal between North and South America. • The Colombians rejected a proposal to build a treaty through their territory of Panama because they wanted more money. • Roosevelt encouraged the Panamanians to revolt. • The Hay-Buanau-Varilla Treaty with Panama gave America the right to build the Panama Canal.
Relations with Asia • Roosevelt brokered the Treaty of Portsmouth that ended the Russo-Japanese War. • Japan became the dominant power in Asia, which put the American Philippines at risk. • The Taft-Katsura Agreement (1905) gave Japan Korea if they wouldn’t invade the Philippines. • Roosevelt agreed to stop segregation of Japanese students in American schools if Japan would honor a “Gentleman’s Agreement” and not send so may laborers. • Roosevelt sent a fleet of American battleships around the world to show Japan and the world America’s power. • The Root-Takahira Agreement committed Japan to respect the independence of China and the Open Door Policy.
Dollar Diplomacy • Taft promoted American business interests abroad. • America took on debts of Caribbean nations to European countries. • Taft allowed investors into northern China, violating an agreement earlier made by Roosevelt and the Japanese. • Russia and Japan teamed up to create spheres of influence in China, violating the Open Door Policy. • Taft’s policies strained relations with Japan that Roosevelt had worked hard to strengthen.
Conducting Moral Diplomacy • President Wilson appointed William Jennings Bryan, an amateur diplomat, to secretary of state. • Bryan negotiated naïve cooling off treaties around the world that didn’t work. • While Wilson promised a diplomatic strategy based on morality, he carried on the military interventionism of Roosevelt and Taft.
Mexico Incursion • Mexican President Diaz was overthrown in 1911 because of policies that only helped the rich and foreign investors. • Liberal reformer Francisco Madero became president but couldn’t keep order. • General Victoriano Huerta staged a coup in 1913, but Wilson refused to recognize him. • Wilson recognized the government of rebel Venustiano Carranza. • Pancho Villa, a general for Carranza, raided American border towns to get America to back Carranza. • Wilson sent General “Blackjack” Pershing to capture Villa. • Carranza protested, and Wilson ordered Pershing home empty-handed. • Connect to the Present: Drone Attacks in Pakistan
Ending Activity • Secondary Source Activity: Roosevelt Corollary • Make sure the floor is clean • Connect to our objectives: How does this prepare you for life and the future?