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Present Active Participles - PAP

Present Active Participles - PAP. SPLIT PERSONALITY. To form a the stem for a PAP take the infinitive form of your verb and chop of the -re laboro, labora re = labora- For the nom s you will attach a - ns For all other cases you will attach a - nt + 3rd declension endings.

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Present Active Participles - PAP

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  1. Present Active Participles - PAP SPLIT PERSONALITY

  2. To form a the stem for a PAP take the infinitive form of your verb and chop of the -re • laboro, laborare = labora- • For the nom s you will attach a -ns • For all other cases you will attach a -nt + 3rd declension endings

  3. Present Active Participle Singular Plural nom laborans laborant__ gen laborant__ laborant__ dat laborant__ laborant__ acc laborant__ laborant__ abl laborant__ laborant__

  4. Present Active Participle Singular Plural nom laborans laborantes gen laborantis laborantum dat laboranti laborantibus acc laborantem laborantes abl laborante laborantibus

  5. How do you translate a PAP? • _______ing

  6. Form the present active participle from the verb sedeo, sedere what will the stem be? • The stem is: sede

  7. What will you attach a ___ to the nom s form? • -ns

  8. Translate: dormientem (from dormio, domire, dormivi, dormitus: to sleep) • Sleeping

  9. You will attach a _____ + a _______ declension ending to all other cases but the nom • -nt, 3rd declension endings

  10. Find the participle in the following sentence and tell me what noun it is agreeing with (it must be in the same case): servus in horto laborans defessus erat. (laborans- from laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus, erat- from sum, esse, fui, futurus) • laborans, agreeing with servus

  11. Translate: puella ancillam in culina coquentemconspexit. (coquentem- from coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus: to cook, conspexit- from conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus: to catch sight of) • The girl caught sight of the slave woman cooking in the kitchen.

  12. Present Active Participle Singular Plural nom sede__ sede__ gen sede__ sede__ dat sede__ sede__ acc sede__ sede__ abl sede__ sede__

  13. Present Active Participle Singular Plural nom sedens sedentes gen sedentis sedentum dat sedenti sedentibus acc sedentem sedentes abl sedente sedentibus

  14. Translate: currentes (from curro, currere, cucurri, cursus: to sleep) • Sleeping

  15. Is mercatorem (from mercator, mercatoris) a Present Active Participle? • No, it is a regular 3rd declenion noun • To be a participle it must be a verb with a noun ending!

  16. Translate: servi in via dicentes ad forum ambulabant. (dicetes- from dico, dicere, dixi, dictus: to talk, ambulabant- from ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus: to walk) • The slaves talking in the street were walking to the forum.

  17. Find the participle in the following sentence and tell me what noun it is agreeing with(it must be in the same case): ancilla dormientem in cubiculo puellam viderat. (dormientem- from dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus, viderat- from video, videre, vidi, visus) • dormientem, agreeing with puellam

  18. Translate: currentes (from curro, currere, cucurri, cursus: to sleep) • Sleeping

  19. Present Active Participle Singular Plural nom ambula__ ambula__ gen ambula__ ambula__ dat ambula__ ambula__ acc ambula__ ambula__ abl ambula__ ambula__

  20. Present Active Participle Singular Plural nom ambulans ambulantes gen ambulantis ambulantum dat ambulanti ambulantibus acc ambulantem ambulantes abl ambulante ambulantibus

  21. Find the participle in the following sentence and tell me what noun it is agreeing with(it must be in the same case): senator servos floreminserentes ex horto vocavit. (senator- from senator, senatoris, florem- from flos, flors, inserentes- from insero, inserere, inserui, insertus, vocavit- from voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus: to call) • inserentes, agreeing with servos

  22. Translate: servus latrantes ex via canes duxerunt. (latrantes- from latro, latrare, latravi, latratus: to bark, dormitus, canes- from canis, canis duxerat- from duco, ducere, duxi, ductus) • The slave led the barking dogs out of the street.

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