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Overview of SAPS roles and responsibilities and demand reduction. Assistant Commissioner Tertius Geldenhuys. Introduction. SAPS is one of the departments represented on the Central Drug Authority
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Overview of SAPS roles and responsibilities and demand reduction Assistant Commissioner Tertius Geldenhuys
Introduction • SAPS is one of the departments represented on the Central Drug Authority • Its activities to combat use and trafficking of drugs are in support of the implementation of the National Drug Master Plan • The NDMP is available on the government website, follow links from www.socdev.gov.za • SAPS must be involved in Provincial Substance Abuse Fora and Local Drug Action Committees – to support integrated action • SAPS must annually adopt a mini Drug Master Plan and report on its implementation to the CDA, that in turn reports to Parliament
Focus areas of the Police • Supply reduction – as law enforcement agency this is our major focus • Demand reduction • Criminal Records and Forensic Science – supports specifically supply reduction, but information is also used for prevention • Training - supports both supply and demand reduction
The Role of Police in demand reduction • SAPS plays a supporting role in regard to demand reduction using mostly: • Crime information and analysis • Visible Policing and Crime Combating Operations • Community Policing • Communication
Demand reduction objectives • Ensure effective law enforcement and proactive policing measures against manufacturing, trafficking, supply and use of illegal drugs. • Prevent and reduce drug use and related problems through mobilizing communities. • Use information generated by SAPS and communities to inform policing and prevention actions by partners • Prevent/delay the onset of drug use. • Build partnerships to address education and prevention of drug abuse and provide treatment
Focus on schools • SAPS and Department of Education formed a partnership to promote Safe Schools and address risk factors such as use of alcohol and drugs in schools and by children • Police stations must work with schools in each station area and sector to deal with law enforcement, visible policing and support prevention • Actions include liquor control operations, drug raids, searches and seizures, patrols in problem areas, awareness campaigns • Prevention programs can be part of sector policing, or make use of Adopt A Cop programs – based on forming relationships between SAPS and school communities
Focus on schools • In practice we found that SAPS members were involved in many different aspects of prevention with various degrees of success: • Initiatives welcomed by communities were not necessarily showing results • SAPS members were engaging in activities for which they were not trained • Experts in prevention and treatment were very critical about some common practices • Many activities undertaken by or demanded from SAPS members were not sustainable • SAPS members are not all trained to present drug education programs, hence the focus is on working with the school community in support of a drug education and life skills programs presented by experts (teachers, social workers, drug counselors)
Demand reduction guidelines • Drug demand reduction initiatives are viewed as a means of “Preventing the use of drugs and reducing the adverse consequences” of such use. • Guidelines are intended to support and give effect to the strategic objectives of the SAPS. • Provide a national, uniform framework and guideline for the implementation of drug demand reduction initiatives by Station Commissioners. • Guidelines have been drawn from local and international strategies and directives/ “good practice” statements on drug demand reduction and related strategies. • The guidelines require that SAPS members focus on policing and law enforcement activities that contribute to prevention
Demand reduction guidelines • The guidelines include a reference section on drug classification with photographs and descriptions of drugs • Drug identification is also one of the training requirements for operational SAPS members and this knowledge is useful when working with communities • For child offenders, SAPS supports a restorative justice approach that requires that children must accept accountability for their actions (this can include but is not limited to diversion) • Drug treatment programs can be included in diversion programs • Participation in Local Drug Action Committees is encouraged as it links the SAPS to other resources and services essential to addressing drug abuse.
Focus areas of the Police • Supply reduction is the main focus of the SAPS and includes: • Investigation of drug related crime and organized crime • Crime Intelligence • Liquor Control • Border Control and Security • International co-operation in regard to transnational organized crime and international initiatives to combat drug trafficking
Measures to Combat Organised Crime • OPERATIONAL FRONT • Organised Crime Threat Assessment (OCTA) • Organised Crime Project Investigations (Intelligence led operations) • Disruptive operations • Mandate broadened with inclusion of SVC • Dedicated POCA Prosecutors appointed • Legislative Measures: Prevention of Organised Crime Legislation (POCA) • Criminalize money laundering • Criminalize racketeering • Gang related activities • Criminal and civil forfeiture • CARA • Instrumentality of crime • Suspected proceeds of unlawful activities
Measures to Combat Organised Crime • SAPS ACT • Corruption Legislation • Section 252A (Regulate undercover operations traps) • Interception and monitoring of cell phones and other communications • Witness protection • Transnational cooperation • SARPCCO • Interpol • SAPS Liaison Officer Network • Foreign liaison community • Interagency Cooperation • Synergy in CJS • Dedicated prosecutors or specialist courts • Develop strategic partnerships with other stakeholders
In a world where national and international boundaries are increasingly irrelevant, the need • for cooperation and coordination among law enforcement has never been greater.
Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Bill: Challenges • Clause 20(1): Death of service user in Treatment Centre • Clause 29(3): Detention in police cells • Clause 31(8): Detention after enquiry • Clause 36(1): Detention of person pending enquiry • Clause 47(6): Reporting serious crimes • Clause 48(4): Absconder from Treatment Centre • Clause 56(3): Members of LDAC