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The Revolution of 1800

The Revolution of 1800. Sasso US I. The Election of 1800. The Federalists: Adams (MA) Pinckney (SC). The Republicans: Jefferson (VA) Burr (NY). The Revolution of 1800. As a Vice President in the early era of American politics, TJ had basically had four years off during Adams term

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The Revolution of 1800

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  1. The Revolution of 1800 Sasso US I

  2. The Election of 1800 The Federalists: Adams (MA) Pinckney (SC) The Republicans: Jefferson (VA) Burr (NY)

  3. The Revolution of 1800 • As a Vice President in the early era of American politics, TJ had basically had four years off during Adams term • No real responsibilities for the VP; this is both good and bad for TJ • He would certainly run for President again in 1800, and his time as VP allowed him to further develop the Republicans • Based on his work with the VA and KY Resolutions, TJ will base the Republican platform on opposing sedition and opposing heavy taxation • He will try to prove that the federal government had become far too powerful under Federalist rule

  4. The Revolution of 1800 • Campaign got ugly fairly fast • Both Adams and TJ tried to keep it dignified, but their supporters would not allow that (sound familiar?) • Federalists tried to portray TJ as a dangerous radical who would eliminate credit, debt, navy, etc. • Tried to convince people that TJ would destroy the country • Compared his followers to the radicals of the French Rev • Republicans tried to portray Adams as a tyrant with hopes to become a King • Also said that Adams planned to crush human liberty • Campaign also hit candidates on the personal front; this was the first time Jefferson’s involvement with Sally Hemmings was widely circulated

  5. The Revolution of 1800 • The Republicans knew that they needed to win more votes in the North • Look to win over immigrants and laborers • Burr went to work in NY, mobilizing the Tammany Society • The Republicans took the city, and ultimately the state

  6. The Revolution of 1800 • Adams campaign was derailed by his own Party • Many Federalists turned on him during his first term • Some sided with Pinckney, others flipped to the Republicans • The Alien and Sedition Acts had not helped his cause

  7. The Revolution of 1800 • The election was very close with NY being the difference maker • However, there is a complication • Jefferson and Burr tie at the top with 73 electoral votes • Some shady business going on • By law, the House of Reps has to chose between the candidates

  8. The Revolution of 1800 • This makes things even more interesting, because the House was controlled by the Federalists • Tough for them to decide; in their mind they have to go with lesser of 2 evils • Takes 6 days and 36 ballots to decide • House ultimately goes with TJ (thanks to Hamilton)

  9. The Revolution of 1800 • This is a pretty unhappy spot for the Federalist to be in • They lost the Presidency (have it until March 1801) • They lost the majority in Congress (have that until April 1801) • The only thing they could possibly maintain control of is the Judiciary; so that’s where the Federalists will get busy • Judiciary Act of 1801- Greatly increases the number of federal judgeships • Who appoints federal judges? The President • Adams remaining time in office will be spent filling these positions with as many Federalists as possible • These men are referred to as the “Midnight Appointments”

  10. The Revolution of 1800 • So what makes it a Revolution? • Republicans see this as the beginning of a new era, one where America returns to its true principles • Victors joyfully view their future, and put a lot of importance on the defeat of the Federalists • TJ is a totally different type of guy to be President • Hates crowds, speeches, dirty politics • Much more of a Renaissance Man • Wants to downplay the glamour and power of the President • Things will be very different…

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