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The Revolution of 1800. Jefferson Becomes President. Demo-Rep Supported by poor farmers Favored Popular Democracy & States’ Rights. Federalist Supported by wealthy Supported strong Fed Gov’t. Jefferson v. Adams. The Election of 1800. Jefferson in Electoral tie with Aaron Burr
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The Revolution of 1800 Jefferson Becomes President
Demo-Rep Supported by poor farmers Favored Popular Democracy & States’ Rights Federalist Supported by wealthy Supported strong Fed Gov’t Jefferson v. Adams
The Election of 1800 • Jefferson in Electoral tie with Aaron Burr • Alex Hamilton persuades Federalists to vote for TJ • Flaw in Electoral System is exposed • Leads to 12th Amendment • Votes for VP cast separately
Jefferson’s Presidency • Less Gov’t • No Internal Taxes • Lower Tariffs & Free Trade • Reduced Army & Navy • Replaced Federalist Officials • Limited power of National Bank
Decline of the Federalists • Refused to campaign for votes from “common people” • Expansion produced more Demo-Rep voters • Jefferson’s Moderation
Adam’s “midnight judges” Marbury was one Sued Sec of State Madison for not following the Judiciary Act Chief Justice Marshal declares the Judiciary Act is Unconstitutional Establishes the Power of Judicial Review Marbury v. Madison
Jefferson’s 2nd Term • Trouble w/ Britain & Native Americans • Embargo Act (1807) Backfires